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The problem with hunting and farming animals, Asia News & Top Stories – The Straits Times

By now, Covid-19 is humanity's Public Enemy No. 1 and governments are working furiously to contain its spread. In our part of the world, in a recent Special Asean Plus Three Summit, the leaders of the Asean nations, China, South Korea and Japan met via video conference to mount a collective health and economic response.

That's an admirable united stand in stark contrast to United States President Donald Trump's vitriolic blame-and-shame attack on China and the World Health Organisation.

I absolutely reject conspiracy theories that the coronavirus was made in a Wuhan laboratory and was somehow released, or that it is a Big Pharma sinister plot to push a panicked world into developing a vaccine that would bring in millions of dollars in profits.

What I do accept is that Covid-19 is man-made in the sense of how we have brought it upon ourselves because of our population explosion and food demands, specifically for meat.

Viruses, like bacteria, are very much part of just about everything, and just as there are good and bad bacteria, there are good and bad viruses. (I was gobsmacked to learn that if not for a virus, mammals, including humans, would still be laying eggs! You can find out more from the National Public Radio podcast How The Placenta Evolved From An Ancient Virus.)

In H.G. Wells' 1898 science-fiction novel, The War Of The Worlds, a virus (or bacterium) was humankind's saviour because it killed the Martian invaders, which had no immunity to the microbe.

Wells wrote: "These germs of disease have taken toll of humanity since the beginning of things - taken toll of our pre-human ancestors since life began here. But by virtue of this natural selection of our kind we have developed resisting power; to no germs do we succumb without a struggle."

Indeed, humankind must have had many epic struggles with viruses because scientists have discovered that significant chunks of the human DNA are remnants of ancient viral infections.

Through the aeons, we have encountered many zoonoses - diseases caused by viruses or bacteria that jump from animals or insects to humans - that include rabies, anthrax, the plague, malaria, dengue, Zika, avian flu and swine influenza.

So why has Covid-19 unleashed such an earth-shaking pandemic?

Infectious diseases expert Dennis Carroll, who was featured in the Netflix series Pandemic, knows why. He spent a decade leading a US-funded programme called Predict, hunting for unknown viruses in animals around the world that had the potential to emerge.

He tells Nautilus, an online science magazine: "Whatever future threats we're going to face already exist. A large pool of viruses are circulating (in wildlife) and we don't become familiar with them until we see a spillover event and people getting ill."

Studies have shown that the rate of spillovers has jumped two to three times in the last 40 years and is still increasing because "the frequency of interaction between people and wildlife is happening at a scale never before seen", says Dr Carroll.

"We've calculated based on historical evidence that we're looking at two to four new zoonotic disease threats emerging every year. So, it should not come as a surprise that today, we're talking about the Covid-19 virus."

He points out that 100 years ago, there were only 1.8 billion people on earth. Today, the figure is almost eight billion.

"With that comes all of the livestock and animal production to feed the human population. We've expanded our cities, our settlements, our agriculture into wildlife areas," he says in another interview with Kaiser Health News.

Dr Carroll cites the avian influenza in the 2000s as a direct consequence of how much poultry was being produced to feed people.

Today, China alone produces 15 billion to 20 billion poultry per year. Compare that with the few hundred million poultry produced in the 1960s.

It's the same virus-friendly meat-producing scenario replayed across the globe which is a consequence of more people and more purchasing power.

"One of the things we know about household purchasing power is that when you have disposable income, you're going to move from a root-or grain-based diet and try to get animal protein," says Dr Carroll.

He estimates there are 1.67 million viruses on earth, of which 631,000 to 827,000 have the potential to infect people.

So, if we hope to avert another global pandemic, we must eliminate existing zoonotic flashpoints and not just develop vaccine after vaccine.

That's why I support Good Food Institute's science and technology associate director Liz Specht's call for a reinvention of how we grow and slaughter meat.

As she opines in a Wired article: "Governments are pouring immense resources into therapeutic and vaccine development programmes in a frantic attempt at damage control for the current outbreak. But none of this will prevent the next, and potentially even worse, pandemic."

Instead, she says: "It's time to admit that we, as a civilisation, have outgrown the dated notion of using animals to produce meat. Hunting and animal farming served their purpose for millennia of human population growth.

"But in 2020, we need to be brutally honest with ourselves. We can't keep doing this. The current system is broken. It is inefficient, insecure, unsustainable and extremely unsafe."

She adds that the solution is already available: moving to plant-based and cultivated-from-cells meat products which can remove the food insecurity and zoonotic disease concerns inherent in animal-based food.

We can expect horrified protests from the anti-GMO (genetically modified organisms) activists who cannot accept the fact that practically every single plant and animal we humans eat has had its genes altered through selective breeding and hybridisation by farmers and scientists.

Despite such objections, I think the "clean meat" revolution, as it has been dubbed, will take off because there is growing public acceptance of alternatives and rising revulsion against rearing and slaughtering animals for meat.

Besides, as Dr Specht says, the joy of eating meat is increasingly recognised as a sensory experience brought about by the combination of specific amino acids, fats and minerals rather than by its means of production.

Therefore, she adds: "No animal has to be farmed or hunted and no disease has to be risked to enjoy a juicy burger or a crispy nugget."

The United Nations has already stated that raising and killing animals for food is "one of the major causes of the world's most pressing environmental problems".

We saw how in just 100-plus days of the Covid-19 pandemic, when the world practically came to a stop, our environment - especially air quality - improved drastically.

My hope is that governments will not only ban wildlife trafficking and exotic meat markets, but also see the sense in putting in place the funding, legislation, safety standards, infrastructure and public education for clean meat.

Dr Specht likens the draconian lockdown measures and travel restrictions against Covid-19 to shutting the barn doors after the horses have bolted.

So, rather than repeating the same mistake of trying to close the doors after the horses have run off, she says, we need to build a better barn. I would add we had better do it fast as the Covid clock is ticking.

The writer is the former group chief editor of Star Media Group. The paper is a member of The Straits Times' media partner Asia News Network, an alliance of 24 news media titles.

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The problem with hunting and farming animals, Asia News & Top Stories - The Straits Times

Are you an essential worker in Texas? Check out this list of critical infrastructure jobs – Standard-Times

John Tufts, San Angelo Standard-Times Published 7:20 p.m. CT April 24, 2020

Mark Pilon sprays disinfectant on a bus in the Concho Valley Transit fleet on Wednesday, March 18, 2020 as an enhanced measure against the coronavirus.(Photo: Colin Murphey / San Angelo Standard-Times)

Governor Greg Abbott announced April 17the Texas economy would reopen in stagesafter weeks of being shut down due to the coronavirus.

"Some businesses, if fully open without better distancing standards, would be more likely to set us back, rather than propel us forward," Abbott said April 17. "A more strategic approach is required to ensure we don't reopen only to have to shut down again."

On April 24, 2020, stores in the state will be allowed to reopen usinga "retail to-go" model, Abbott said. Reopened retailers willdeliver goods to customers' cars or homes, but customerswill not be able to go inside the stores.

Abbott said additional openings will be announced April 27after further input from advisers and medical professionals.

While Texas residents wait for officials to bring the state's economy fully back to life, the Texas Division of Emergency Management (TDEM) continues to maintain an online list of essential services.

The list TDEM uses is based off recommendations by the Department of Homeland Security under 17 categories, which are:

On March 28, 2020, officials with the the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA),in collaboration with other federal, State and local governments, as well as the private sector, developedan Essential Critical Infrastructure Workforce advisory list.

CISA Director Christopher C. Krebs said the list is advisory in nature.

"It is not, nor should it be considered, a federal directive or standard. Additionally, this advisory list is not intended to be the exclusive list of critical infrastructure sectors, workers, and functions that should continue during the COVID-19 response across all jurisdictions," Krebs stated.

Officials said local jurisdictions should add or subtract essential workforce categories based on their own requirements and discretion.

Electricity Industry

Petroleum Industry

Natural Gas, Natural Gas Liquids (NGL), Propane, and Other Liquid Fuels

Communications

Information Technology

More: OPINION: Texas leaders pen letter demanding expansion of Medicaid amid COVID-19 pandemic

John Tufts covers enterprise and investigative topics in West Texas. Send him a news tip atJTufts@Gannett.com. Consider supporting West Texas journalism with asubscription toGoSanAngelo.com.

Read or Share this story: https://www.gosanangelo.com/story/news/2020/04/24/essential-worker-texas-check-list-critical-jobs-critical-infrastructure-workforce/3012617001/

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Are you an essential worker in Texas? Check out this list of critical infrastructure jobs - Standard-Times

Increasing Consumer Adoption During COVID-19 Crisis to Increase Demand for Canine Stem Cell Therapy Market in Next Ten Years – Jewish Life News

Persistence Market Research (PMR) has published a new research report on canine stem cell therapy. The report has been titled, Canine Stem Cell Therapy Market: Global Industry Analysis 2016 and Forecast 20172026.Veterinary research has been used in regenerative and adult stem cell therapy andhas gained significant traction over the last decade.

Canine stem cell therapy products are identified to have gained prominence over the past five years, and according to the aforementioned research report, the market for canine stem cell therapy will expand at a moderate pace over the next few years.

Regions Covered In Report

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Though all animal stem cells are not approved by FDA, veterinary stem-cell manufacturers and university researchers have been adopting various strategies in order to meet regulatory approvals, and streamline and expedite the review-and-approval process. The vendors in the market are incessantly concentrating on research and development to come up with advanced therapy, in addition to acquiring patents.

In September 2017, VetStem Biopharma, Inc. received European patent granted to the University of Pittsburgh and VetStem received full license of the patent then. This patent will eventually provide the coverage for the ongoing commercial and product development programs of VetStem and might be also available for licensing to other companies who are rather interested in this field.

The other companies operating in the global market for canine stem cell therapy are VETherapy Corporation, Aratana Therapeutics, Inc., Regeneus Ltd, Magellan Stem Cells, Animal Cell Therapies, Inc., and Medrego, among others.

According to the Persistence Market Research report, the globalcanine stem cell therapy marketis expected to witness aCAGR of 4.2%during the forecast period 2017-2026. In 2017, the market was valued at US$ 151.4 Mn and is expected to rise to a valuation ofUS$ 218.2 Mnby the end of 2026.

Burgeoning Prevalence of Chronic Diseases in Dogs to Benefit Market

Adipose Stem Cells (ASCs) are the most prevalent and in-demand adult stem cells owing to their safety profile, ease of harvest, and use and the ability to distinguish into multiple cell lineages. Most early clinical research is focused on adipose stem cells to treat various chronic diseases such as arthritis, tendonitis, lameness, and atopic dermatitis in dogs.

A large area of focus in veterinary medicine is treatment of osteoarthritis in dogs, which becomes more prevalent with age. Globally, more than 20% dogs are suffering from arthritis, which is a common form of canine joint and musculoskeletal disease. Out of those 20%, merely 5% seem to receive the treatment.

However, elbow dysplasia in canine registered a prevalence rate of 64%, converting it into an alarming disease condition to be treated on priority. Thereby, with the growing chronic disorders in canine, the demand for stem cell therapy is increasing at a significant pace.

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Expensive Nature of Therapy to Obstruct Growth Trajectory

Expensive nature and limited access to canine stem cell therapy has demonstrated to be a chief hindrance forestalling its widespread adoption. The average tier II and tier III veterinary hospitals lack the facilities and expertise to perform stem cell procedures, which necessitates the referral to a specialty vet hospital with expertise veterinarians.

A trained veterinary physician charges high treatment cost associated with stem cell therapy for dogs. Generally, dog owners have pet insurance that typically covers maximum cost associated with steam cell therapy to treat the initial injury but for the succeeding measures in case of retreatment, the costs are not covered under the pet insurance. The stem cell therapy is thus cost-prohibitive for a large number of pet owners, which highlights a major restraint to the market growth. Stem cell therapy is still in its developmental stage and a positive growth outcome for the market cannot be confirmed yet.

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Increasing Consumer Adoption During COVID-19 Crisis to Increase Demand for Canine Stem Cell Therapy Market in Next Ten Years - Jewish Life News

Social distancing could be in place for up to a year, says chief medical officer – Telegraph.co.uk

The Government said at the beginning of April it wanted to be testing 100,000 people a day for coronavirus.

The capacity today is just 40,000 tests a day.

But the reality is that yesterday only 18,000 tests were carried out.

Social Care Minister Helen Whately told the Today programme: "It clearly is really troubling when strategy is to increase testing capacity and get as much testing happening as possible.

"We have had a huge increase - up to now we've had a capacity of 40,000 tests a day, but in practice yesterday we did about 18,000."

Asked how the Government is addressing the shortfall, she said: "One thing we're looking at is access to tests.

"In social care, they've offered drive through centres but not everybody has access to a car.

"So we have started using mobile testing units, which have worked well so far so we'll be doing more of that.

"And home testing kits - you get a home testing kit delivered to your home."

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Social distancing could be in place for up to a year, says chief medical officer - Telegraph.co.uk

5 Things to Know About Hemp-CBD In Pet Products – The Fresh Toast

Given that weve all been staying home lately, it seemed like a good time to talk about our four-legged friends and CBD. In fact, if I think about it, I first saw hemp-derived CBD (Hemp CBD) in the wild at my local pet store here in Seattle. Now CBD is so ubiquitous that I hardly notice it sitting on the counter when I pick up dog treats.

That changed when I started looking into Hemp CBD pet products in preparing for a CLE put on by the Seminar Group. Below are five things I learned about Hemp CBD for pet products in preparing for my presentation atCBD Considerations in the Northwest.

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a signaling system found in the cells of most mammals, including humans, cats, and dogs. The ECS is essentially a network of receptors in the brain, organs, tissue, glands and nervous system. The ECS is far from fully understood but is believed to promote homeostasis in mammals, keeping internal systems balanced despite external factors. This can include regulating things like appetite and digestion, motor control, sleep, and muscle and bone growth. Endocannabinoids, produced naturally in the body of mammals, are neurotransmitters that act as messengers in the body to communicate with itself.

Endocannabinoids connect to receptors to relay messages within the body.There are two main endocannabinoid receptors:

Unlike endocannabinoids which are naturally occurring in mammals, phytocannabinoids are produced by the cannabis plant, as well as other plants. Phytocannabinoids include THC, CBD, CBN, and CBG. THC binds to the CB1 receptors, but the way that CBD interacts with ECS is not fully understood in humans or animals, despite the fact thatEpidiolexhas been approved as a drug for treating epilepsy.

The impact of phytocannabinoids on the ECS is far from fully understood, whether in humans or animals, but there are some findings on phytocannabinoids and the ECS in dogs. For example, the US government conductedstudiesand found that dogs have many cannabinoid receptors in their cerebellum, brain stem, and medulla oblongata. This is believed to explain why THC causes static ataxia, an inability to sit still causing shaking and imbalance, in dogs. Remember, sometimes things that are safe for humans are dangerous for animals, including chocolate which is toxic in dogs.

When it comes to CBD the research is limited, but a small clinical trial at Colorado State Universityfound that CBD oil reduced seizures in epileptic dogs meaning that it may have similar effects as found in humans.

Photo by R+R Medicinals via Unsplash

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has taken a position on Hemp CBD in pet products that is very similar to its position on Hemp CBD in food. CBD products intended to have a therapeutic benefit or intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease are drugs under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. The FDA has sentwarning lettersto manufacturers of Hemp CBD pet products who made such claims. There is no equivalent to dietary supplements for animals, so structure-function claims about Hemp CBD also can classify pet products as drugs.

New animal drugs are subject to pre-market approval. The FDA requires that sponsors of new drugs establish that the drug is safe and effective. At this time the FDA has not approved any drugs for animals.

RELATED: The Relationship Between CBD And Owning Pets Is Deeper Than You Think

Similarly, animal food products are also subject to pre-market approval. Food must be approved for specific species. The FDA has not approved the use of CBD in animal food either.

The FDA regulates pet food labeling but has a powerful partner. The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) establishes model labeling regulations which are in turn implemented by many states. AAFCO is a non-profit, non-governmental agency that doesnt have actual regulatory authority over pet food. Instead, it is an important advisory body that works with the FDA. AAFCO members include state agencies, the FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine and the Candian Food Inspection Agency.

According to a statement released by AAFCO in 2019, hemp and hemp products may not be used in animal feed or pet food in the United States. AAFCO reasons that although private companies are working on applications to determine that pet food is safe, those applications have not been approved.

Could Treating Dogs With CBD Save Their Lives?

To really understand the power of AAFCO in regulating animal food, look no further than Colorado. Colorado was one of the first states to embrace hemp and has passed legislation that allows Hemp CBD to be added to man food and dietary supplements, so long as those products are prepared in licensed food handling facilities. But things are different when it comes to pet food.

According to the Colorado Department of Agricultureswebsite, the same is not true for animal feed:

Currently, CDA does not approve registration applications for commercial feed products that contain industrial hemp since it is not an approved ingredient recognized by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO, an organization of state agriculture departments from all 50 states) or the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Veterinary Medicine. CDAs decision not to approve these products complies with AAFCOs position on industrial hemp as well as the positions of other state agriculture departments. Products in the Colorado marketplace containing unapproved ingredients can be subject to Withdrawal from Distribution Orders.

But not every state follows AAFCO. For example,Floridaallows for hemp extract in animal feed.

One of the first states to strongly regulate the sale of Hemp CBD products was Indiana. Back in 2018, Iwroteabout how Indiana had passed comprehensive legislation on labeling and manufacturing Hemp CBD products. Since then, many other states, including Utah and Texas have adopted similar labeling standards, making Indiana a leader in Hemp CBD policy. Thats in large part thanks to Indiana dog and CBD user Teddy McDermott.

RELATED: FDA And USDA Start Making Sense On Hemp CBD

A few months before Indianas Governor Eric Holcolmb signed Indianas CBD legislation, he got involved in a public dispute regarding CBD products and pets. This started when Hammond, Indianas mayor Thomas McDermott Jr. publicly stated that he would be giving his aging dog Teddy, CBD. McDermott did this in defiance of Indiana Attorney General Curtis Hills statement that CBD products were illegal in Indiana. Gov. Holcomb joined the Fido-based fray when he told theTimes of Northwest Indianathat he was open to treating Indianas first dog Henry with CBD oil if it could relieve the miniature schnauzers pain.

Perhaps Governor Holcomb did his research in treating Henry with CBD but I like to think it had to do with McDermotts dog Teddy and his Twitter feud with AG Hill. Dont worry, I have receipts:

Teddy even went so far as to quote-retweet AG Hills praise of former US Attorney General Jeff Sessions rescinding of the Cole Memo.

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5 Things to Know About Hemp-CBD In Pet Products - The Fresh Toast

Stem Cell Therapy for Pets Best Treatment for Diagnosing …

Kidneys play a crucial role in both humans and pets: regulating blood pressure and electrolytes as well as the removal of waste from the blood. But they can also get damaged easily, leading to kidney failure in dogs, if left untreated.

Here is what you need to know about kidney failure in dogs and stem cell therapy cost.

Kidney failure is a health condition in which the kidneys are unable to eliminate waste from the blood. When wastes accumulate in the blood, it results in uremia along with symptoms of renal failure.

Kidney failure in dogs as well as kidney failure in cats can occur gradually or suddenly.

There are two forms of kidney failure in dogs:

This condition is characterized by the slow decline in the kidneys ability to do away with waste from a dogs body. It is a curable health condition, though, and can easily be managed with sufficient treatment. Chronic kidney failure also occurs more frequently than acute kidney failure.

This is a renal condition that occurs suddenly, almost without warning. It is potentially reversible, but only if it is diagnosed quickly and treated very aggressively.

The following are some of the causes of kidney failure in cats and dogs:

If you notice any of the following behaviors, you likely need to take your pet to an affordable pet clinic in Houston:

If you notice any of these symptoms, a visit to a Veterinarian in Houston TX is essential.

Acute kidney failure in dogs is usually treated by finding out the underlying cause. In cases of accidental poisoning, specific antidotes will be used. But if it is an infection, antibiotics may be applied.

The kidneys can also be supported via dialysis, which eliminates toxins from the blood. Take note that acute kidney failure in dogs can be fatal if not treated as soon as possible.

Chronic kidney failure, on the other hand, can be treated via fluid therapy and a change in your dogs diet. Various medications may also be utilized but on an outpatient basis.

Chronic kidney failure in cats or dogs is terminal, but not fatal unless it is left untreated for long. This is because chronic kidney failure in dogs progresses over months or years.

Stem cell therapy has proven to be a highly effective means of treating dogs and cats with kidney failure. This method of treatment makes it possible to care for your ailing pet, thereby improving their organs within a few hours. This can be carried out at an affordable pet clinic in Houston.

You may need to consult a veterinarian in Houston, TX, before proceeding with the treatment procedure. The vet needs to confirm that your dog needs stem cell therapy and is in perfect condition for it.

Stem cell therapy for dogs is not only painless but also fast and effective.

One of the best forms of treatment for dogs or cats with kidney failure is stem cell therapy. The affected pet will be able to heal naturally by making use of its own natural healing mechanism.

This one-time health solution has no repetitive injections or intake of drugs, thereby saving you a lot of money.

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Stem Cell Therapy for Pets Best Treatment for Diagnosing ...

Stem cell therapy improves lives of pets StemCell Therapy

An unprecedented stem cell procedure that's been used on athletes overseas is now helping to improve the quality of life for mans best friend.

The technique is only available at one animal hospital in Louisiana.

Dale Landry loves his dog, Ratchet, unconditionally. He said he's a friend who's stuck by him through many of life's adventures.

"He comes to my office; he's a very active dog. He's done water sports until about two years ago, rides in the boat, rides the Seado. He actually used to wakeboard with me," Landry said.

Ratchet has been a little less active lately. The almost 15-year-old labrador mix has recently been suffering from joint pain and hip arthritis.

"He's been more and more hunched in the back and crouched down in the hind end, so you could definitely tell he was having a little trouble getting up in the morning," said Dr. Gordy Labbe of the Metairie Small Animal Hospital.

Ratchet has been taking medication and has undergone laser treatments for a year, but Labbe tried a new option Wednesday in the form of stem cell therapy.

It's a breakthrough technique that has yet to be used on small animals. It's a new tool available to veterinarians to combat osteoarthritis and give hope to improving quality of life of canines, felines and equine patients.

Labbe is one of the 450 veterinarians across the nation to implement this American Veterinary Medical Association approved procedure.

The Metairie Small Animal Hospital is the only clinic in the state of Louisiana that offers the in-house technology.

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Stem cell therapy improves lives of pets StemCell Therapy

A Quarantine Trendsetter – Long Island Weekly News

Coronavirus (Image source: U.S. Department of State)

In my February column, I wrote about the fact that I had a stem cell transplant in early December 2019, about a month before I heard for the first time about the coronavirus.

The transplant entailed getting an unrelated donors stem cells to replace mine; then, if all went according to plan, these cells would grow into a new immune system to seek and destroy my cancer cells.

As a result of the transplant, all of my childhood vaccinations became ineffective. I was instructed to stay in isolation for at least four months in order to avoid infectious and possibly deadly diseases like influenza. Consequently, I have been quarantined since December.

Just a day before writing this, a friend told me that Im a trendsetter.

I knew very little about viruses before the coronavirus came alongonly that they were microscopic infectious organisms that invade living cells and then reproduce. In an effort to review what I had been (mostly unconsciously) protected from before transplant, I Googled the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and found a piece entitled, Vaccines for children: Diseases you almost forgot about.

I was reminded that most of us had vaccines as children for some of the nastiest viruses, including polio, which invades the brain and spinal cord and leads to paralysis; tetanus, a potentially fatal disease that causes lockjaw; whooping cough, which can lead to violent coughing that makes it difficult to breathe; and many more.

Most older adults are familiar with chicken pox, mumps and measles. I had two of them as a young teenager. One that I forgot about is diphtheria, which affects breathing or swallowing and can lead to heart failure, paralysis and death. There are several more.

I imagined the panic that parents must have felt and the pain that young children must have experienced before vaccines were discovered to prevent these horrible infectious diseases.

For the time being, I cannot replace my old vaccines. I must wait for at least one year while my new immune system gets stronger.

The idea of being in isolation and maintaining a safe social distance for a few months post-transplant made sense to me. I was well prepared by doctors and nurses and I knew my wife would be a great caregiver, so I thought I could do the time.

And then, the coronavirus came along.

For me, being quarantined was an old hat by the time a national emergency was declared and everything started to shut down. I learned that this new virus main target was the lungs and people older than 60 years with underlying health conditions were its primary targets.

I fit the bill and knew that Id have to do more time: at least another three months, my transplant doctor told me. The only difference is that this time, hundreds of millions of people would be joining me.

I was well-prepared before and after my transplant. I knew why I had to self-isolate and for how long. No one, including me, was prepared for COVID-19 and the mass quarantine that it now requiresnot only to protect oneself and ones family, but also to protect strangers. Mostly older strangers like me.

Scientists and other health professionals were the heroes of viral epidemics gone by. I do believe we will get through this, with people like immunologist Dr. Anthony Fauci leading the way.

Still, the unknown is what is most frightening. We all want answers, yet some remain illusive at the moment. This is an opportunity for all of us to strengthen our tolerance for ambiguity.

When will this end? No clue. Will it come back? No idea.

Although my new immune system needs more time to protect me, I just found out after a PET scan that Im in complete remission from my cancer.

Will it come back? No idea.

We are all in the same boat, living in uncertainty, whether young or old, healthy or unwell. As Plato said, Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a harder battle.

Andrew Malekoff is the executive director of North Shore Child and Family Guidance Center. To find out more, call 516-626-1971 or visit http://www.northshorechildguidance.org.

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A Quarantine Trendsetter - Long Island Weekly News

Stem Cell Banking for Dogs | Gallant

Our mission is to help pets live healthier and happier

Gallant is at the forefront of science, working every day to advance the field of stem cell therapy. By partnering with Gallant, you can make regenerative medicine a part of your pup's wellness plan making every (dog) year count.

Dogs enter their senior years around 7 and begin feeling the effects of aging as early as 4!

Traditional methods of treatment for injury and age-related conditions are expensive and can have harmful side effects.

Stem cells are incredible natural healers. However, up to 99% of stem cells are lost over time due to aging.

1 in 4dogs suffer from itchy, irritated skin

80%of dogs over 8 years old endure joint pain & limited mobility

1 in 5dogs require eye drops multiple times a day

*as demonstrated in clinical studies

The Gallant solution

The spay/neuter is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to save your pups young, healthy stem cells for extraordinary health benefits in the future.

For over a decade, stem cell therapies have improved the quality of life of dogs with osteoarthritis, skin conditions, chronic dry eye, and more.

This is a huge relief to ensure my puppy the best quality of life. Gallant stem cell collection is a direct line to incredible scientific progress and results if needed, and one less worry for me and my husband.

Banking Obi's stem cells with Gallant was so easy, Gallant and our Vet handled everything. We are so grateful to have the healing power of Obi's younger stem cells ready when he needs it.

With my last French Bulldog having had horrible arthritis, this was such an easy choice. The treatment costs are so much lower than what I was needing to spend in the past.

Explore our stem cell banking plans or chat with one of our pet-loving experts.

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Stem Cell Banking for Dogs | Gallant

How did coronavirus start and where did it come from? Was it really Wuhan’s animal market? – The Guardian

In the public mind, the origin story of coronavirus seems well fixed: in late 2019 someone at the now world-famous Huanan seafood market in Wuhan was infected with a virus from an animal.

The rest is part of an awful history still in the making, with Covid-19 spreading from that first cluster in the capital of Chinas Hubei province to a pandemic that has killed about 80,000 people so far.

Stock footage of pangolins a scaly mammal that looks like an anteater have made it on to news bulletins, suggesting this animal was the staging post for the virus before it spread to humans.

But there is uncertainty about several aspects of the Covid-19 origin story that scientists are trying hard to unravel, including which species passed it to a human. Theyre trying hard because knowing how a pandemic starts is a key to stopping the next one.

Prof Stephen Turner, head of the department of microbiology at Melbournes Monash University, says whats most likely is that virus originated in bats.

But thats where his certainty ends, he says.

On the hypothesis that the virus emerged at the Wuhan live animal market from an interaction between an animal and a human, Turner says: I dont think its conclusive by any means.

Part of the problem is that the information is only as good as the surveillance, he says, adding that viruses of this type are circulating all the time in the animal kingdom.

The fact that the virus has infected a tiger in a New York zoo shows how viruses can move around between species, he says. Understanding the breadth of species this virus can infect is important as it helps us narrow down down where it might have come from.

Scientists say it is highly likely that the virus came from bats but first passed through an intermediary animal in the same way that another coronavirus the 2002 Sars outbreak moved from horseshoe bats to cat-like civets before infecting humans.

One animal implicated as an intermediary host between bats and humans is the pangolin. The International Union for Conservation of Nature says they are the most illegally traded mammal in the world and are prized for their meat and the claimed medicinal properties of their scales.

As reported in Nature, pangolins were not listed on the inventory of items being sold in Wuhan, although this omission could be deliberate as its illegal to sell them.

Whether the poor pangolin was the species at which it jumped, its not clear, Turner says. Its either mixed in something else, mixed in a poor pangolin, or its jumped into people and evolved in people.

Prof Edward Holmes, of the University of Sydney, was a co-author on a Nature study that examined the likely origins of the virus by looking at its genome. On social media he has stressed that the identity of the species that served as an intermediate host for the virus is still uncertain.

One statistical study looked at a characteristic of the virus that evolved to enable it to latch on to human cells. Pangolins were able to develop this characteristic, but so were cats, buffalo, cattle, goats, sheep and pigeons.

Another study claimed to have ruled out pangolins as an intermediary altogether, because samples of similar viruses taken from pangolins lacked a chain of amino acids seen in the virus now circulating in humans.

The study Holmes worked on suggested that the scenario in which a human at the Wuhan market interacted with an animal that carried the virus was only one potential version of the Covid-19 origin story. Another was the possibility that a descendent of the virus jumped into humans and then adapted as it was passed from human to human.

Once acquired, these adaptations would enable the pandemic to take off and produce a sufficiently large cluster of cases to trigger the surveillance system that detected it, the study said.

Analysis of the first 41 Covid-19 patients in medical journal the Lancet found that 27 of them had direct exposure to the Wuhan market. But the same analysis found that the first known case of the illness did not.

This might be another reason to doubt the established story.

Prof Stanley Perlman, a leading immunologist at the University of Iowa and an expert on previous coronavirus outbreaks that have stemmed from animals, says the idea the link to the Wuhan market is coincidental cannot be ruled out but that possibility seems less likely because the genetic material of the virus had been found in the market environment.

Perlman told Guardian Australia he does believe there was an intermediary animal but adds that while pangolins are possible candidates, they are not proven to be the key intermediary.

I suspect that any evolution [of the virus] occurred in the intermediate animal if there was one. There has been no substantial changes in the virus in the three months of the pandemic, indicating that the virus is well adapted to humans.

So-called wet markets where live animals are traded have been implicated in previous outbreaks of coronaviruses, in particular Sars.

Dr Michelle Baker, an immunologist at CSIRO who studies viruses in bats, says some of the research on Covid-19s origins have stepped off from what was known from the past.

But we really dont know how accurate the origin story is, she says: Theres some sort of connection [to the Wuhan market] and there were people exposed to the market that were infected.

Baker says what is very likely is that the virus originated in a bat. Its a likely scenario but we will never know. The market was cleaned up quite quickly. We can only speculate.

These wet markets have been identified as an issue because you do have species interacting, she says. Its an opportunity to highlight the dangers of them and an opportunity to clamp down on them.

Turner adds: Weve found the ancestors of the virus, but having broader knowledge of the coronavirus in other species might give us a hint about the evolution of this thing and how it jumped.

See the article here:
How did coronavirus start and where did it come from? Was it really Wuhan's animal market? - The Guardian

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