header image

Page 81«..1020..80818283..90100..»

Teams of Top Scientists to Join University of Maryland School of Medicine as Major Recruitment Initiative Has Strong … – PR Newswire (press release)

The new teams of scientists will bring federal funding of nearly $30 million (more than $11 million annually) in total grants and contracts to the UM SOM, which surpassed $400M in total research funding in 2016.

Many of the new scientists will be housed in the new 450K sq ft state-of-the art research facility on West Baltimore St., costing more than $300M, and which is scheduled to be completed before the end of 2017.The new SOM Research Building will feature among the most advanced laboratories and medical research technology found anywhere. Dean Reece pointed out that the new building is a major asset to the School's research portfolio and will be most appealing to leading scientists who wish to have a state-of-the-art research facility for conducting discovery-based medicine in a collaborative manner and at a very high level of sophistication.

"We are off to a tremendous start with the STRAP Initiative, and are very excited to be able to attract these firstteams of outstanding individuals who are nationally- and internationally recognized in their respective fields," said Dean Reece, who is also Vice President for Medical Affairs, University of Maryland and the John Z. and Akiko K. Bowers Distinguished Professor."The University of Maryland School of Medicine is being recognized as a magnet institution for individuals interested in pursuing possible cures and treatments for the most critical and complex diseases that we face around the world."

The program is the most significant and ambitious effort to recruit scientists in the School's 210-year old history. It signifies an aggressive move by the UM SOM to advance in the top most echelon of leading biomedical research institutions in the nation. In particular, the School is targeting top researchers and physician scientists who will help to accelerate breakthrough discoveries in critical areas, including brain disorders, cancer, and cardiovascular-metabolic diseases. The initiative will lead to rich, collaborative research programs across the School of Medicine, the Campus and the University System, Dean Reece noted.

Experts in Lung Injury

Stephen N. Davis MBBS, the Dr. Theodore E. Woodward Professor and Chair of the Department of Medicine; Jeffrey D. Hasday, MD, the Dr. Herbert Berger Endowed Professor of Medicine and Division Head, Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine; and Peter Rock, MD, MBA, the Dr. Martin A. Helrich Professor and Chair of Anesthesiology; with collaboration from Thomas M. Scalea, MD, the Francis X. Kelly Professor in Trauma Surgery, Director of the Program in Trauma and Physician-in-Chief at the University of Maryland R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center; and Scott M. Thompson, PhD, Professor and Chair, Department of Physiology, announced the addition of two top pulmonary scientists:

Konstantin Birukov, MD, PhD, comes to UM SOM from the University of Chicago School of Medicine, where he was an Associate Professor of Medicine in the Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care. He is a leading expert on the molecular mechanisms regulating lung vascular permeability, the role of mechanical forces and oxidized phospholipidome in development and recovery of lung function, and innovative strategies to prevent acute lung injury. Prior to the University of Chicago, he was a research associate at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He has authored or co-authored more than 120 peer-reviewed papers and reviews, as well as two book chapters, and has four patents. Dr. Birukov will have his primary appointment in the UM SOM Department of Anesthesiology, and a secondary appointment in the Department of Medicine, and serve as Director of the University of Maryland School of Medicine Lung Biology Research Program.

Anna Birukova, MD, is a widely-published investigator in several areas, including the regulation of lung vascular permeabilityand inflammation by microtubules, microtubule-associated signaling molecules, and new ways to protect the lungs from acute injury. Prior to coming to UM SOM, she was also an Associate Professor of Medicine in theSection for Pulmonary and Critical Care at the University of Chicago. Prior to that, she was a research associate at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Shehas authored or co-authored more than 100 peer-reviewed papers and reviews and has written three book chapters. Dr. Birukova will have her primary appointment in the UM SOM Department of Medicine and a secondary appointment in the Department of Anesthesiology, and serve as Associate Director of the University of Maryland School of Medicine Lung Biology Research Program.

The team comes to the UM SOM with $4.35 million in total research funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), (more than $2 million annually).

Top Investigators in Muscle and Tendon Formation

In the Department of Orthopaedics, Andrew N. Pollak, MD, the James Lawrence Kernan Professor and Chair, has led the effort to recruit a team of leading orthopaedics researchers:

Masahiro Iwamoto, DDS, PhD, is an acclaimed scientist who has focused on the development of articular cartilage, the regulation of bone growth, and the repair of muscle, cartilage and other connective tissue. Prior to coming to UM SOM, he was a Research Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Prior to that, he was an Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia. Dr. Iwamoto has earned four patents, and has authored or co-authored more than 90 peer-reviewed papers.

Motomi Enomoto-Iwamoto, DDS, PhD, comes from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), where she was a Research Associate Professor in Orthopaedic Surgery.She is an accomplished investigator who studies the cellular and signaling mechanisms that regulate skeletal development and function; the cellular pathways that lead to cartilage tumors and osteoarthritis; and the role of local progenitor cells in articular cartilage and tendon repair. Prior to CHOP, she was an Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at Thomas Jefferson University. Dr. Iwamoto has earned four patents, and has authored or co-authored more than 70 peer-reviewed papers.

The team joins the UM SOM faculty with more than $2.7 million in total research funding from the NIH ($675K annually).

Leading Neuroscientist in Brain Development

In the Department of Pharmacology, Margaret M. McCarthy, PhD, Professor and Chair, and Bankole A.Johnson, DSc, MD, MB, ChB, MPhil, the Dr. Irving J. Taylor Professor and Chair, Department of Psychiatry, have announced the addition of a nationally-recognized neuroscientist:

Tracy L. Bale, PhD, is a leading expert on the links between stress and subsequent risk for neurodevelopmental disorders including autism and schizophrenia in offspring. Her innovative studies usemoleculartechniques to determine the mechanisms by which this may occur. Her studies ontheplacenta have revealed novel sex differences that may predict increased prenatal risk for disease in males.Prior to coming to UM SOM, she was a Professor of Neuroscience at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, andtheSchool of Veterinary Medicine. She is the Co-Director of the Specialized Center for Research on Women's Health and Penn PROMOTES, and the Scientific Director for the BIRCWH K12. She serves as Chair of NIH study section, is a Reviewing Editor for the Journal of Neuroscience, and serves on the Congressional Committee on Gulf War Veterans Health.She has authored or co-authored more than 90 peer-reviewed papers.

Dr. Bale brings nearly $4.5 million in totalresearch funding from the NIH, ($1.9 million annually).

Top Team in Imaging and Spectroscopy

In the Department of Diagnostic Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Elias Melhem, MD, the Dean John M. Dennis Chair in Radiology, has announced a team of top investigators from Hawaii.

Linda Chang, MD, MS, FAAN, FANA, is a highly-acclaimed physician-scientist coming to the UM SOM from the University of Hawaii, where she was a Professor of Medicine at the John A. Burns School of Medicine in Honolulu, as well as director of the school's Neuroscience and Magnetic Resonance Research Program. After graduating with an MD degree from Georgetown University, she became an Assistant Professor, and then an Associate, Professor of Neurology at the UCLA School of Medicine in Los Angeles. Dr. Chang has done research on a range of topics, including how methamphetamine and other drugs affect the brain and cognition, the neurological effects of HIV/AIDS and how the aging affects the brain. Over her career, she has authored or co-authored 200 peer-reviewed papers, and has written nearly 30 book chapters and monographs. She has also delivered 175 lectures, grand rounds, workshops & symposia.

Thomas Ernst, PhD, was also a Professor of Medicine at the John A. Burns School of Medicine at the University of Hawaii. Dr. Ernst earned a PhD degree in physics from the University of Freiburg in Germany. He has focused on several areas of research, including the development of strategies to minimize motion sensitivity of magnetic resonance and other imaging techniques, and to improve the overall precision of these techniques; the use of imaging to study HIV-related brain disease, the neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine and other illicit drugs and overall brain development. He has authored or co-authored more than 200 peer-reviewed papers, more than 10 book chapters, and has given dozens of lectures and seminars.

The team brings $9.2 million in total research funding from the NIH, (nearly $3 million annually).

Leader in Bioengineering and Artifical Organs

In the Department of Surgery, Stephen T. Bartlett, MD, the Peter Angelos Distinguished Professor and Chair in Surgery, and Bartley Griffith, MD, the Thomas E. and Alice Marie Hales Distinguished Professor in Transplant Surgery, announced that a top bioengineering scientist is returning to the UM SOM faculty.

Zhongjun Jon Wu, PhD, is an internationally recognized authority on the development of artificial organs, ventricular assist devices, blood pumps, artificial lungs and respiratory assist devices. He was an Assistant and Associate Professor at UM SOM from 2003 to 2014, when he became a Professor of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery at the University of Louisville School of Medicine. His primary areas of research are in blood flow, flow visualization, blood damage, cell mechanics, cardiac biomechanics, hemodynamics; biological responses to artificial organs in human and animals; and stem cell therapies for heart and lung diseases. He has earned or applied for 10 patents, has authored or co-authored more than 90 peer-reviewed papers.

Dr. Wu brings nearly $1.6 million in total research funding from the NIH, (more than $660K annually)

Academic Leader in Physical Therapy

In the Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Mark Rogers, PhD, PT, Professor and Chair, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, along with Department of Orthopaedics Chair Andrew Pollak, MD, announced the addition of top research scientist in physical medicine and rehabilitation science.

Li-Qun Zhang, PhD, is a Senior Research Scientist who joins the SOM faculty as Professor in the Department of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Science (PTRS), with a secondary appointment in the Department of Orthopaedics.Dr. Zhang was previously a Professor in the Departments of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomedical Engineering at Northwestern University.He also served as Director of Ortho Biomech Research at Northshore University Health System and Senior Research Scientist at the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago. He is widely published and speaks internationally on his research related to biomechanics and biomedical engineering.

Throughout his research career, he has consistently received annual NIH funding and currently holds $2.7 million total in grants ($833K annually) from the National Institute of Disability and Rehabilitation Research.

University of Maryland School of Medicine is a Major Global Research Enterprise

With more than $400M in total extramural research funding last year, the School of Medicine now ranks among the top research intensive institutions nationally.Key advances since the UM SOM celebrated its bicentennial in 2007 include:

About the University of Maryland School of Medicine

Celebrating its 210th Anniversary, the University of Maryland School of Medicine was chartered in 1807 as the first public medical school in the United States. It continues today as a global leader in accelerating innovation and discovery in medicine. The School of Medicine is the founding school of the University of Maryland and is an integral part of the 11-campus University System of Maryland. Located on the University of Maryland's Baltimore campus, the School of Medicine works closely with the University of Maryland Medical Center and Medical System to provide a research-intensive, academic and clinically based education. With 43 academic departments, centers and institutes and a faculty of more than 3,000 physicians and research scientists plus more than $400 million in extramural funding, the School is regarded as one of the leading biomedical research institutions in the U.S. with top-tier faculty and programs in cancer, brain science, surgery and transplantation, trauma and emergency medicine, vaccine development and human genomics, among other centers of excellence. The School is not only concerned with the health of the citizens of Maryland and the nation, but also has a global presence, with research and treatment facilities in more than 35 countries around the world.http://medschool.umaryland.edu/

Media Contact: David Kohn dkohn@som.umaryland.edu 410-706-7590

To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/teams-of-top-scientists-to-join-university-of-maryland-school-of-medicine-as-major-recruitment-initiative-has-strong-start-300403816.html

SOURCE University of Maryland School of Medicine

http://medschool.umaryland.edu

Read the original here:
Teams of Top Scientists to Join University of Maryland School of Medicine as Major Recruitment Initiative Has Strong ... - PR Newswire (press release)

Should you treat your dog with stem cell therapy? | The Bark

Imagine yourself in a veterinary surgeons examination room, bracing for the details of wound care, pain management and an exhaustive (and alarming) list of potential post-operative complications, when the doctor surprises you with an announcement: With luck, we can avoid surgery altogether.

Can this be true? Did you and your dog show up at the wrong appointment? Most of us who wield a scalpel for a living hope that the answer is no. In my opinion, surgery should be reserved for cases in which it is, handsdown, the best option or, barring that, something to fall back on when attempts at more conservative treatment have been exhausted. For me, it comes down to a simple philosophy: if the patient were my dog and there were some decent alternatives to going under the knife, Id be all for them.

However, things get complicated when we are a little too eager to embrace these alternatives. We become a marketers dream, easily swayed by anecdotal evidence and vulnerable to the allure of excessive optimism. In these heady veterinary times, as we are inundated by breakthroughs barreling down the medical pipeline, it pays to slow down and cast a critical eye on new options.

Take, for example, stem cell therapy for the treatment of canine osteoarthritis (OA). Debilitating joint pain, particularly when it is secondary to chronic hip dysplasia, accounts for a significant proportion of my caseload (more than 20 percent of dogs suffer from OA), and often spurs discussions about total hip replacement (THR). For the most part, THR is elective, the last trick in the bag when weightloss programs, physical therapy, acupuncture, joint supplements and a long list of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories are no longer working. Now, a company named Vet-Stem is promoting another unique angle of attack: regenerative medicine.

Basically, the idea is this. Under anesthesia, your dog has some fatty tissue extracted. This sample is shipped to the companys lab, where it is processed to extract stem cells, which are then returned to your veterinarian. With your dog once again under sedation, these stem cells are injected back into his or her arthritic joints. Over 500 dogs have received stem cell therapy in the past six years with (according to the companys website) more than 80 percent of owners reporting improvement.

Blame my scientific training for a sense of wariness (and truly, this is not the same as skepticism). Its just that anecdotes, owner testimonials and feel-good videos of stiff, sore, geriatric dogs transformed into leaping puppies make me start hunting for the evidence- based data. When I combed the scientific literature for information on stem cell therapy in dogs, I discovered just two studies, both sponsored by Vet- Stem. Though this gives me pause, the overall results were impressive: statistically significant improvements in lameness, less joint pain and improved range of motion. There are, however, a few points worth noting.

Only 35 dogs were involved in the two studies; all the dogs were also on anti-inf lammatory medications, and the duration of effect was only taken out to 180 days. From my perspective, on paper, stem cells hold lots of promise for the treatment of OA, but Id like to see more independent studies, more patients and an absence of concurrent medications. Id also like to know how long a course of treatment is likely to last.

Naturally, the media are quick to tout the possibilities of a sexy new treatment, but when they do so at the expense of tried-and-tested surgical techniques, I find myself beginning to bristle. For example, Time magazine ran a story touting the merits of canine stem cell therapy while attacking the proven option of THR. It suggested that recovery from the surgery would take up to six months and would be four times as expensive as stem cell treatment.

Read more here:
Should you treat your dog with stem cell therapy? | The Bark

Stem Cell Nutrition for Optimum Wellness

There is nothing magical or mysterious about how stem cell nutrition works, that is about how enhancing adult stem cell function can help repair or regenerate damaged tissue; it is simply human physiology. When you think about it, from the viewpoint that adult stem cells are the bodys natural repair system throughout life, it becomes less strange to think that augmenting the function of these cells could help a variant of conditions and improve a persons overall health.

Stem cell nutrition has nothing to do with consuming actual stem cells. .These cells (even in children) are known as adult stem cells. Adult stem cells still retain the capacity to divide, but they become quiescent until needed, rather than actively and rapidly dividing as embryonic stem cells do.

Stem Cell Nutrition has nothing to do with the highly controversial topic of embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are stem cells that exist in an embryo before birth.

The possibility exists for embryonic stem cells to cause abnormal cell growth. As much as is known from research to date, this possibility does not exist for adult stem cells. To date, al conditions for which stem cell therapy has proven therapeutic have been from adult stem cells

Stem cells are "master cells" which have the ability to replace any sick, damaged or worn out cells - they can become virtually any type of cell in your body - heart cells, liver cells, pancreatic cells, muscle cells, brain cells..... even the cells in the eyes, the joints and more. Serving as a regeneration system, they divide without limit and travel throughout your body to support optical organ and tissue renewal. Many scientific studies indicate that increasing the number of circulating adult stem cells is probably the single most important thing you can do to maintain optimal health. Also, if you look at the New England Journal of Medicine, youll find that the number one indicator of a healthy heart is the number of stem cells circulating in the body.

Just think of all the potential benefits of releasing more stem cells into your bloodstream - the ramifications are astounding. The power of adult stem cells to support the body's natural renewal system is poised to become one of the breakthrough discoveries of our time.

Can Adult Stem Cells Cause cancer?

One concern is that the release of extra stem cells into the blood stream will cause cancer to spread faster. However, only embryonic stem cells have been linked with cancer growth. Cancer is induced by mutations that remove the normal checks and balances to cell proliferation that is normally found in a cell. A normal bone marrow derived stem cell cannot cause or contribute to cancer any more than any other normal proliferating cell anywhere in the body. Stem cells are not being introduced into the body. Their release is simply being triggered from the bone marrow.

This natural process has been occurring since birth and is responsible for the renewal and repair of tissues in our body. Stem cell nutrition also has a number of anti-tumor mechanisms including phycocyanin, which has been shown to have anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic (programmed cell death inducing) properties. It also contains chlorophyll, which likewise has demonstrated anti-tumour activity (probably a good part of the reason that green, leafy vegetables are healthy to eat). In addition to stimulating the release of additional stem cells from the bone marrow, stem cell nutrition also stimulates the release of natural killer cells; immune system cells that help our bodies rid themselves of infected and abnormally proliferating (cancerous) cells.

AFA (aphanizonenon flos-aqua) from the pristine Lake Klamath and scientifically documented to stimulate the migration of adult stem cells from the bone marrow into the bloodstream read more about AFA supporting migration of adult stem cells .

Anti-Aging and Adult Stem Cells Adult stem cells play vital role in both health and disease Scientific anti-aging research shows adult stem cell release rates drop at an astonishing rate

The Benefits of Stem Cell Science to your Health The National Institute of Health have discovered that there are 74 treatable diseases using adult stem cells in therapy. When stem cell nutrition is used as a daily supplement over time,, the stimulation of billions of additional stem cells in the blood stream could be one of the safest and most efficient methods for maintaining optimal health that science has yet discovered.

Arguably the most exciting, promising and controversial medical research being performed today explores the potential of stem cells, unique cells that, when dividing, can produce either more cells like themselves or other specialized cells, such as heart cells, skin cells and neurons. Stem cells research is bringing the promise of regenerative medicine and miracle cures for such conditions as multiple sclerosis, blindness, heart damage and male pattern baldness.

Blood Stem cells: 25 Trillion blood cells exist in the blood and every second 2 million blood cells die and are replaced.Researchersfound that mice with defective bone marrow (damaged by radiation) could be restored by translates of marrow stem cells injected directlyinthe blood. The bone marrowtransplant, in essencerestored the bone marrow stem cells to functional and normal status.

What could be simpler! Enable the body to release its own adult stem cells and sit back and enjoy the amazing benefits that can result for optimum health, fitness and performance and to fight the effects ofageingand injury.

You take Health Insurance to cover your Hospital Expenses in case you are hospitalized. Wouldn't it be even better if you could avoid hospitalization through Optimum Health,Performanceand Fitness?

Your body produces Adult Stem Cells in the Bone Marrow. These adult stem cells which are the Master Cells have the ability to become virtually any type of cell in the body. Recent studies have found that adult stem cells can become Heart Cells, Liver Cells, Pancreatic Cells Muscle Cells Brain Cells... even cells in the eye, the joints and more. Results of many scientific studies indicate that increasing the number of circulating adult stem cells is probably the single most important thing you can do to maintain optimum health. Without them, your body's natural renewal process simply could not take place!

For a number of reasons, such as Growing Old, Stress (Physical, Emotional, Environmental) and Poor Diet, may take its toll on your body's ability to renew itself. Now there is a Natural Supplement that comes in capsules and when taken orally helps to Increase the number of circulating Adult Stem Cells in the body by 3 to 4 million (30%) within an hour of ingestion.

This exciting information was discovered so recently that most people-- even many doctors-- don't know about it yet! In essence here's what happens when a need develops in your body:

The tissue or organ in need sends chemical messages into the bloodstream; These chemical messages prompt the release of stem cells from the bone marrow; A second set of chemical messages sent by the tissue in need prompts the circulating stem cells to migrate into the tissue; proliferate and transform themselves into healthy cells of that tissue!

For those of us just wanting to be proactive and maintain optimum health or fight the effects of aging, injury and day to day wear and tear, a similar but steady release of our existing Stem Cells into thebloodstreamcan produce considerable health benefits.

When Stem Cell Enhancers are used as a daily supplement over time, the stimulation of the billions of additional Stem Cells in the blood stream could be one of the safest and most efficient methods for maintaining optimum health, that science has yet discovered.

Knowing what Adult Stem Cells do to the human body, does it not then make sense that having more of them in thebloodstreamwill undoubtedly have profound effects on your health,well-beingand provide way to slow down, or possibly even reverse the effects of aging?

Do you remember being a teenager and dancing all night?

Do you remember partying all night or playing sport all day?

How would you like some of that fun,energyand vitality back?

Maybe you just need more Stem Cells in your Body!!

Give your body a Stem cell boost now

Animals and Stem Cell Nutrition. When there is an injury or a stress to an organ of your beloved pet or horse, compounds are released that reach the bone marrow and trigger the release of stem cells. As they do in humans, adult stem cells reside in animals bone marrow, where they are released whenever there is a problem somewhere in the body. Find out how you can help your best friend enjoy optimal health. Various conditions in animals are helped by stem cell nutrition

Eve-Marie Lucerne, a long time breeder and trainer of thoroughbred horses has been involved in holistic health care for many years. One of her horses was diagnosed at three years old with equine fibromyalgia and suffered with great pain and tiredness. Within 2-3 days she witnessed dramatic results on stem cell nutrition.............

The All Natural Rejuvenating Skin Serum. Stem Cell Nutrition has now expanded into the skin care industry. In August, 2011, an all natural rejuvenating serum that uses your own adult stem cells to decrease wrinkles and increase moisture retention and elasticity was launched in the United States, and subsequently in Australia. This is a mocha based fusion of the worlds most restorative ingredients and a blend of six cytokines that stimulate the proliferation and migration of the skins stem cells by more than 225%. This all natural formula has demonstrated the following dramatic results:

Decreased fine line & coarse wrinkles 25% in 28 days

Increased moisture retention 30% in 28 days

Increased elasticity 10% in 28 days

In healthy individuals, skin youthfulness is maintained by epidermal stem cells which self-renew and generate daughter cells that become new skin. Therefore, part of skin aging is caused by impaired adult stem cell mobilization from the bone marrow and the reduced number of adult stem cells able to respond to repair signals. This means that, if we increase the number of circulating adult stem cells, we can affect the epidermal stem cells.

Your skin's response to an increase in circulating adult stem cells. The most evident visual response in people's facial skin a few weeks after taking stem cell nutrition is that - it glows. People notice a smoothness and improvement in colour of their skin. Skin may also show improvements in age related and hormonal pigmentation, decreased bruising and increased elasticity and tone.

According to the US Department of Labor, there are approximately 38 million home based businesses in the US. Some 300,000 women start home based businesses every year. Entrepreneur magazine estimates that $427 billion is generated each year by home based businesses. A Money magazine survey found that 20% of home businesses had a yearly gross income of $100,000 to $500,000.

With frustrations building over the medical systems failure to address our daily health concerns, the demand for more natural methods of maintaining health without side effects is driving the tremendous growth of stem cell nutrition.

These are the superior product from the original patent holder and the original scientist.. Consider these points of interest:

In the first month of product availability independent distributors were earning good monthly incomes, with more joining their ranks each month. Some work part time, some are developing full time incomes and more. Because they are on the ground floor, their businesses will grow exponentially for years to come.

The state of the art systems provide all the resources necessary to run and expand a business. With the latest technologies employed by the company, distributors can focus on building their businesses.

See more here:
Stem Cell Nutrition for Optimum Wellness

Cayenne’s journey – AdVantage News

Just a few months ago, Cayennes situation looked bleak. Malnourished, abused and declared terminally ill with a baseball-size tumor, the young pit bull terrier was considered un-adoptable.

When Madison County Animal Control recovered Cayenne, they called Partners for Pets in disbelief. After Partners for Pets representatives rushed her to Horseshoe Lake Animal Hospital in Collinsville, they called urgent care foster parent Mandy Marquis and told her it would likely be a hospice care situation.

When they found Cayenne, she was just 23 or 24 pounds, and probably just used for breeding purposes, Marquis says. Within a month of care, she was up to 50 pounds.

After taking Cayenne to the University of Missouri in Columbia for CT Scans, Marquis was given disheartening news: She was diagnosed with squamous-cell carcinoma, which is a rare and terminal cancer for both humans and animals.

The cancer had traveled into the tongue and lymph nodes. Cayenne was given only a couple of weeks to live.

Marquis saw something beyond the unspeakable neglect and devastating diagnosis.

Id never seen a dog with such a will to live before, she said. She was so full of life, despite everything.

Following Partners for Pets mantra of no animal left behind, Marquis began researching her options. She stumbled across HylaPharm, a chemotherapy development company and spin-off of the University of Kansas.

They just happened to be accepting dogs for trials, Marquis says. After I contacted them, they called back within two hours.

With social media buzz and the outpouring of community support, Partners for Pets 29,000 Facebook followers received news thats nothing short of miraculous: Cayenne, once thought to be terminal with both squamous-cell carcinoma and an unrelated diagnosis of blastoma after jaw pathology was completely cancer-free.

This joyful news, a breakthrough in cancer treatment, is being celebrated in both the Metro East and a few hundred miles westbound. HylaPharms patented HylaPlat was used to treat Cayennes carcinoma. Marquis made the drive to Kansas every third Friday an 18-hour journey for Cayennes injections.

There were no side effects, and a week after she started chemo, the mass starting falling out, Marquis says.

Dr. Shuang Cai, lab director at HylaPharm, says Cayennes tumor was one of the largest shed ever seen and is confident that the treatment, which involved four direct injections into the tumor, will serve as a bright and revolutionary moment in cancer treatment technology.

HylaPlat, which stemmed from a university project started in 2007, has gone through several stages of development over six years.

It started as the brainchild of chemist Laird Forrest and his team, says Dan Aires, CEO of HylaPharm and director of the Division of Dermatology at the University of Kansas. The spin-off company began in 2010, and our current team has been in place since 2011.

Aires says to understand how HylaPlat works, it would be best to think of the treatment as a cancer therapy burrito.

Hyaluronan, a long, squishy sugar found in both dog and human bodies, coats the outside while a traditional cancer therapy such as Cisplatin is contained within, Aires said. Cancer stem cells, which cause cancer to metastasize, tend to have the highest hyaluronan receptors, which allows the treatment to act kind of like a Trojan horse.

Aires explains Cayennes story is ideal in helping advance research into non-operable head and neck cancers, localized non-operable triple-negative breast cancer and cancers with lesions in bad operating areas, such as lung or colon cancer.

Were hoping to be able to do human research in about two years, Aires says.

Its literally like a movie, Marquis quips. From the pound to beating cancer.

Marquis is incredibly grateful for the financial and moral support of both the community who raised every penny for Cayennes operation and HylaPharm, who she lauds as being incredible to work with.

We made our $5,000 goal for Cayennes jaw removal in just a few days, Marquis said. I have to thank the May Team at Caldwell Banker Brown Realtors for matching each $1,000 donation and being her sponsors. HylaPharm also provided all of the chemo free of charge, as well as the hospital care at State Line Animal Hospital in Leawood, Kansas.

Marquis says showcasing Cayennes incredible story on Partners for Pets Facebook page and on YouTube as Cayennes Crusade sparked public interest and showed thousands of people theres always a reason for optimism in the face of adversity.

A lot of people thought she couldnt eat with her tumor, which was so far from the truth, Marquis said. The YouTube videos and Facebook photos showed people that she was a healthy, life-loving puppy with a cancerous mass, and that really moved a lot of people to action.

Cayenne is recovering from a Dec. 30 jaw removal surgery with antibiotics and pain medication to ensure everything heals properly. Just a week after the surgery, on Jan. 6, Marquis learned from the University of Missouri that all margins of the jaw removal were 100 percent cancer-free. Within a couple of weeks, shell be ready for adoption.

It pains me to let go of her after spending so many sleepless nights, but I know shes going to a great home, Marquis says.

Matty McKee, a veterinary technician at Horseshoe Lake Animal Hospital, has followed Cayennes journey from the beginning and begged Marquis for the opportunity to adopt her.

He texts and asks how shes doing every day, Marquis said.

With a cold reality looming over Partners for Pets that theres always another dog tomorrow Marquis knows it wouldnt be right to hold onto Cayenne forever. As a travel buddy, workplace companion and loving inspiration, Marquis is confident Cayennes journey will continue onward with same resilient drive that helped her defeat terminal cancer.

partnersforpetsil.org

facebook.com/partners4pets

hylapharm.com

youtube.com/watch?v=jJ7FTE2aShQ

Follow AdVantage News on Facebook and Twitter

Link:
Cayenne's journey - AdVantage News

America’s booming pet health-care business | The Economist – The Economist

YnF}Wp1ZJFJ&YYvo-Z-mya-w;wIa,njgd<^Vqe[koFy'7QaJ5ow M31a1A(kDw{RY9B_of+SYUY#4D?cV1>~_f6>~)9WJByY7 /T@dM?.feh]z`bWsV km^~>.w~LWRFRkj>x!@Kkc'WO(+cgzyU?./}X#qQ$H"(i4`e&PR2M7|s~Q(XI #eXf4pBe92l:L*GYFYLTS$Y(*bXb0}-t:2C,ZET"%BE$D$ WgG}u|.oOoi_'Ip.PT{7L?~]U.`NV>%~kFACH30i~UmI+N0AAF5%3 w"qlvuV>|B?9/{s}x:K62RI|s2bq(z}t"N{?$e_mfvloMjw&V~J 7x4r0)X{H3:9 :kk%BXV5VkmxKE4]-|Bn!/r,Ow"|[mj^ )t[;OnH,io@-vMA5s8Kw|wON5asYL rl7QO`sp[H~4m>k~9"CIL&E$!`mWLXCz )+<)&khk*o6nK@W7dAX9->!HQQnUC(oErry[v*|A!^fyKhtG-pi34eSsENgFv.#timztjEjncx$~_omJjb-=oe h b$y?T?`@MP% b{p+0AmK5<'AXcvf+pd&cAmdIq jN`#[e1{jb;#hmEdr~x(hZD|pt"3YdR44KgK%6.3er+aIdBVnOVdVZ$)fRR!/ojj)|[`pr i*.qF}.gfIShM6V nfW@&w;L-uIN#1 -ooNU4a*Ai"7b0j0~|65 G@v ^skYHwf:Dt;q%,/e/X@WNnK67|oMsgD5H/ocO{7_!IpjTw~ZzK4au5rdVmWX26PFnq'!9NLvM` lU/MO1lmQ)R)nT5mA:Ig%{02ED305Vs-/>E^V)l`Ep" 'd"{Go=gm 6f};9x1+T.{tfeA0}EPFq-FU RK'NS[E 4x{K[;9l+ -&d/Zp*9u{ YbSSm1,Lo 2@|76HnxJO&2Z? K&uN&^ ao',*De-QUM%"hu*TPdZ3+jpUFH^ !I.({*6tBnN$/+J#&my(#Sn!koY,d0NpJwte8;=ips{alX uoj OWU!e>XJF:(!;%c2t"-zQ|V{78( "#I$]:+QR7S)X8-MN/!TZtL3mz`nZu E{$:WVDHoK!C&-5!!c-AA@^0u. P5 E8:@:lUh9B6A?HhU["jZ`Ia%;&16H5wEc8#jp_uO5tNc+dYk5BdnYYse9MM`: S?$MBYSzl&L]Qn+dtY=e$oD0ohv0h$Vh0vxyx|!>FW;srkF jJat4L|*'6lYK7g}g]V^,ZG} Y|f0Pf3R-2T P%rsA&%17g94ItO,(;La:4&RaDwQ"eW2` ]i)>rxbW r]r!KR_rO/PR/hii{f Yan]/XL7M(Jt1i%tp?JvEj/ NI!D8j3_BjmE)W5LVF 0_e wADADzMIN)AKn00r ~gHgwz $o#]Ko6+AT7"EC8Y*xS7M|ZkYmShDZI_3"gv[[vOok6LoFq{Fr1ND.|tc]Xkx_z]@v<.qHlq3J6^{70Z04Ww}i)q+^&^u~vV}^gefaVo4Lg|||K;xD#TGaLASZZVBnV(p>"?E|/rW vc"Q7zhx=py}x?08X0/#/7$|-vw' i>}R1-[;Kg"&?>K{xNy#&pt!oxku`f7l~?[B.Rr{Y}e ocl$G#0`C!pHij@]$/X-W,9-7?eN'n._dy}{[2 u>3?gAH#e;B(sg3@8k{)mI3 WAgx7^_B:''|tQaSD.'rU)lLP(Y3qK28h q}?LsNLt9[P{FcFP 7<&v`h(`O&@MOg_:>(8oK#jPHCdt#lSZ ,QUjo.IML6A+#V%YX[E;4eXG5]0aOT#S[vK/v|[7&r$8K6fjFO;ssG5[v[4 = Wo cC<0ULZTHe%5.PUz;rk@C<=O?$ > ' ^{r } O5C>l@?@os&Run0$9:"XChU ;YmJBcW$x0;gg8Gi#{s%oo0!<`O_Ci,F#F0M/?jG$}b`p=,h`FM?8JJBh#h}e3DVkh%yeJ @q;i !I1MCBa$*GP4o$uT^Qp<(tcPd[ (bX9-Q0JC$Qc=9^L$)Xu0l1n<(`"v Z"fqhAA!HW@>/q+r|90gNG}URD{]yy+9,#vSME&?ElYU'a&=RwLEG{# ]]8j ^2l"C.2.>^=6rN~y1[%@q=EMho lTg*D5J]7-sgDsUqSsDie#|{,_~}.TKlsHdgU*L]Kf %#*LBwdn,[hOd$*y,M@CpVd ~gBu2^"= (qY c {u$)Z<;RZL7L{qK3|rG:'c$/0" Za8W3PqtyOczIzLU]TIFa7[ I!l' G6% zem1#B0qIrs k4V*vz9qd^f-jzd@T2IN&m)p(*3z(TDVsSTd&&a -%p xkL=Ws8zS=#pu8>UG/Nw[eomyP(Y)90v#9nM%mk!@r@|?}&MOU15u8[k#PJ1'+JTU>KJop6@6gXPJRj1!CDjV]5jCG[wN8 _K#de"I b.qqLH~$*o>*kB9VU;JSlZ'(^YFYgA^JM*faGv[9(N5kMfO.&GB^5$0h@t{z;*^tn}2iJ{Lbc@$>r7U-X0UD<(;DRe^m*B|dNmZ'Qp7[SJ ehYAA 7Szid5Oqqi%)>L7p !_x0Uco9 k?.N['XUN hieW`H3wz5m(XT]wy0Z/6F+[J'hVcV]]2~btE&8Og?1$5!C $,l s)nE,I51Pty@a N y!=^1:YR:/|,]7)C 4}v-S^g%w!l#ve17T7;kC?#g2Low,w%@1B(C_>#?|&JvM:waQz|aaQ?fO1ME]JjH> IsLm!6t[}E RWvQG]HHPGm|Wt &vA2^#If~i,I+&zWvX"WLo| V [r+^5m*c5ZP@P!y>M}C($7Pg[84@]ih-u`q$& R%jf#-'e),2z4~X%9^eB.~HKZa{&D0x' 'H4NO k5|DwJkveplem+E) 'V wi{7h9y ]/;r$GDOV@+Ag53F3 4 ++eG69fE'X`&U>ogq'RMP}'$Xsd Oulv](SrFrW)C/2jR@xNVJ&QonVW[UvpoS%?ddxu)@6?:e3+9#$`plX*%m(#*V(M C4:o,b}4!/T(I*^%;x^i nOZOXSb2.^y^$CM>]_&xyRoyRz/xrM.Z(qX0* M`i)Dl|Uv0*?x@oq~CbVH~ U7{HJ._yW6weA2?TkNKf;;>(EV{h`=_#. gv4#;2,95],RCVj5Vuv*k}zvlTuW&A<8`C4iI_ueAfu/fU[4OkCB'gMq-M >C.^?;$oSECYP@6oBUH^nnReR%:[wdUFCaZAC'#rU]n!tf/_)zS^r=48?~';(I890%~S^.#Kiv!'vw5&*ec MeC1 wZ2,('JBuJS{lQBmcVy?Z?_X5"shz0%T$S_SUP,Cr4v{, 9` K,6La [r@@?"W-tBtfJf6u <$-`[&zPe1*N8L7Q}3;t& .".7& ^B~MF;+p r"de*N2:|&dxNQD@@*I&6kZa^8vb!3i}.RCUhy/1t/:W,_#XF?TvwEA@xpgt2n1,0D]PKWyqS[8>U%nZVuo%wWM&g{x)!G(z6BX-3&T=*Iea_=sm :E`t<)})`/OJfthovB'u DaFK4]bF3:S:&"M}BEh]h"x9{`~x0|gAwVb>h+O>k$7,CAtLF_ @taFd^'WH =C5;laL@pO-DiM=LhDftv!O"-V .ftQs1As?bFftLF1}MG@h?G63:1rF(dZ[xh$*}2:.HO!UH2SlkIiC~ykV3:`tjs[Z:m?nzOws, }Yu#GC+npqp:x"I{_O_E/ DRo_nC <u@#|9@}v]"Y/z/eH?D J$TIP;vGy.gT,Xf[.|hvpZ"Fc3'Y2BSVyK+DSiazPK qu-fh7zI:-q1Sn{U?)hyZqi0#6uQ5 ?y~,a&WzWdYf `)S-aU![>De..' uKHl&_s}5DtE6q, -E(N~t0{f GP GI`i/*"J+_8 M%?"6">])dij%SFtp9L>5\wLbw#+[hDz#f/i27R4E6409 /G ;S+J}j&U7!qEHT-Thh#%ak@XB%)KPJplg E8e FKiRA_q-P~W'W_BITI(,F2timYDU&(KT{/Gg;3eUzg9p GAs!/u cGL)3Ad0,aHj3LgUlJ9R;MDxU<@po-[]:B|JdMjvR `A1#b/i_O2#i 5FLS>lLKODyL>K}B:F;nw &C4(&@oPCMMj+x)b8R 8h?w7nD7tqy3/64;>4]e{&l?8,.;#fT9~~}M?9c@^u =4F@I ;Q~J]a[4lT n=:s}LGL6gh/a%K(p*tJPyDMDJ,::S*<:>LZ0)guqd_V[y@&I.aF3z[svuq 1V$-$Lfq|DQsrnoPn6_2@*x|p1- Ul<1g'QxgH(WX(NwC-}Kl1&0B;feNo0N mL8"#":Q2'KrdTY:fwz,%GlU62 "Gj)ihA5JM>[)(4sk}8y@zu7 EAI0.VUiw~@80 (}d;A*N{5Zf>E$),QQ>"Q SS1_FmFQ0#F9F^T"BvQAwT|<`9'3{P6gQ6OiuF ezFYu,WxhHp)9M=QGwzy8.@)_ AM$Uc9]x~.[0QdWH0MzgxAq{Y8z6yx $)v"Gn+OAJC+bj >xuk=6--M VL)a^]rBlD~0),BNJ'E!!&eIYwC#CUd(`<$h49GZ!rZ~>2P<$DXcJ@KFBs=(_i&o Ff^_1)'$^'VqyM&ci[:p ,9zFC*8O$; {ImcGgleEa`o ,lS6$ 01UIU/ )Z*]%q::m4AU%"$>RSF]L AOYJ 1}A:V4]a@Hv@';=_d11f5q=Cv(/T<4K# QdC V:OvG[!,;r}@|h}TP J=AYv6KkG'U; ^B #qQ^, ~vW :S_4 hOKnMedw:'7i@g"Ptv&U&wh}&CVr,2)&zL"gLuE K*IZ&69!^hDB )o;aVn;&T K`V8/)$];/WF:U^[!CL2=sj@ B@%72HL).MK^chJ*Z+#Ft{X?%a{(pe;B[$[wy{V~3{uu6 c1b`d4!9V*d p:LMc]1W 0>A}z TIkW7& s^%{;!O'wtjG]L =2R+}lvsC%|m}Z%q

VFhUi.t$W_1Uq h!~Arf1JJ,d9Sq{{{jwb;t`WS#!`4`BD {qfN-fA3AQqX> {/4@vau A3y i]m$ R(EZQIW{z=)~b] pBqAFJbSYmb9`cYYXUGFTv!q(MPf]2[nS Y ]K8 `|9uD-2%o^/zcl)?%JeWOA^~J@+KN5IS~M]FnAz=9,C- bN9$ujS{^OSvEr%9h.Y,;xl r2J)Z!>jNr$&0J&8f.=xMbi? ^VA!Ms pa&dNW~f1rU;_,px G>mT~5 b8qgpfvj?`c/"(w CqAk?c&woYEQbn.B|x(.iEKf%-{cAjiC'SwF7t%V'AQ.1j1PFC~b6"u+:[Wh)u`%B:J2"EOdlbq|/R|Gr@{ UHWOh~'.Up{Kzb-Xy{W6f=.bP=X|(d?XJ5"e_z1}/i I{2m+Kr018 lUHI ;4yWV1lV Q8V{Ff*u~Fu_>nr}g q}U7)VE;3-b?3;C}3wT)qsri "wz+d8P|w]vf 2$P&^% j/@x 2bg!0o;9Tz-e&5{41$k:#2I%){^;)Bmk312(W#Op&Td_V#%GBSEg6i"SA_-&S_#WU;WaZe$ | sLq7;-E'q6Ni|[&G;V=}Rd245oB|R gn@"+*=!wrU6_[aw2wKBB-":9?oFSP+PY[sinp[Nt+ Fh*uXgNreO /bWfRt; N"tazyO|c- ^sajxF&wD? >PAWX5J0Cs|,oDBM6o@.dz*SFnej?1~>N%O @06DSd63f`fu'zG;[ Fp"|6w`'Q16&,/^GY}W@>#{YTn]zl)d7h-n`{p`d`D1Vz6(5"wXh_o0@Q=NastL*0B*QVBN&f +I: w2P YdxNV@{.; Fnb;EA{[THJk#/g",j;Y }8J~T5K9(V| 39l"&GE5SplHx`f/z)4DWcX0;lj .lV+dxN}0/HJ]WK/p =UotZoNt _7u=a Lc(]^Oyv3GZ V"iPKLw]fK1KWBdMF!T6;C(F KTF~GW(h^V^c`H:y^Wx`0{uc;O&rYE]|hfC0E=|`TT slXHe[e5uTLxMhx5DmvftWNS-R=$ xuRCo|z(_{16q~H':qoD>_FAwc4"zm"Dlj-]78e4"h,dy@?7o=k[?9oG=}7}?9eHDDrH : lmfO$`HasmT130Ma,*sD:

Link:
America's booming pet health-care business | The Economist - The Economist

For this CSU cat doctor, research requires patience, passion and a paws-on approach – Fence Post

Jessica Quimbys work at Colorado State University requires great patience. Not just because she studies the notoriously finicky feline, but because she has spent the past decade building a body of research into a little-examined area of veterinary medicine analyzing therapies for sick cats.

Theres not a lot of time and energy put into thinking about therapies specifically for cats. We have information about how to use medications in humans and in dogs, but theres almost never information on felines, Quimby said. So typically when we start with a drug, we have to start at the very beginning, and learn how to use it in healthy cats before we can understand how to use it in sick cats.

In a sign of the importance of her work, Quimby was honored with CSUs 2017 Zoetis Research Excellence Award. She delivered a keynote talk about her work in feline clinical pharmacology to kick off 2017 Research Day for the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences.

The event, that was held in the Lory Student Center, was a showcase for student researchers in the college. About 150 young scientists competed in poster sessions and oral presentations.

Dr. Quimby has a very strong publication and research portfolio in clinical and translational veterinary medicine. She exemplifies the veterinary clinician scientist who provides excellent clinical care, instruction for the next generation of veterinary students, and applied clinical veterinary research that significantly impacts companion animal medical care, said Sue VandeWoude, associate dean for research in the college.

AFFINITY FOR BARN CATS

As leader of the chronic kidney disease program within CSUs Center for Companion Animal Studies, Quimby investigates the pathology of aging kidneys and whether mesenchymal stem cells and appetite stimulants can help cats with kidney disease feel better and live longer. She is also researching the role of telomeres and senescence in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease in cats.

Growing up on a farm in Wisconsin, Quimby gained an affinity for the barn cats who often suffered from a variety of ailments. After earning her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2003, Quimby came to CSU in 2006 for a residency at the James L. Voss Veterinary Teaching Hospital. She became a diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine in 2009, and earned her Ph.D. in Clinical Sciences from CSU in 2012.

I came to CSU so I could have the power to do studies and learn new things. I always had the goal of working with cats, especially elderly cats, and complicated cat diseases, Quimby said.

A LONG PROCESS

She is currently conducting a sixth clinical trial in a 10-year project to study the effectiveness of an appetite stimulant called mirtazapine. It has taken us all this time to learn how best to use the drug in cats, and it is probably one of the most comprehensive bodies of work on how to use a medication in cats, she said. We had to start out learning how normal cats process the oral drug, so that was study No. 1. Study No. 2 was actually proving that it increased appetite in cats. Then, we wanted to study what happened if you were an elderly cat or a cat with kidney disease.

Once she understood the effects of oral mirtazapine, Quimby and her team began the transdermal trials to prove that it increased appetite in normal cats. Now, they are finally testing the gel on cats with kidney disease. Were very excited about this clinical trial because it takes us to that next thing, which is using the transdermal gel in cats with kidney disease. Its a very long process.

And its just one medication. You would actually have to test every single medication to know if it works in the transdermal gel or not, Quimby said. Weve done it for one drug. We did it for a second drug, ondansetron, and discovered that it doesnt work at all. It proves that even when you think the drug would be absorbed through the gel, its not necessarily an absolute thing, so its important to have the evidence. We try to be evidence-based when were prescribing medications, so it helps to actually have proof that it helps the patient.

MENTORING

Having a variety of research sustains Quimbys interest and patience over the long course of designing clinical trials, compiling data and publishing results. As assistant professor in the Department of Clinical Sciences, and faculty member in Small Animal Internal Medicine, Quimby has a chance to interact with colleagues, students and clients at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital.

She is mentoring first-year internal medicine resident Kellyi Benson, a CSU veterinary alumna who recently returned to conduct research with Quimby. She is such a great mentor. I feel really lucky that I can learn from her directly because she has so much real-world knowledge about veterinary medicine. She has taught me a lot about pharmacology, research design and presentation. I have learned from her how to be a veterinary scientist.

Fellow scientist Craig Webb, head of the hospitals Small Animal Internal Medicine Service, has collaborated with Quimby on numerous projects and clinical service: Dr. Quimby is a rare and great combination of brilliance and humor, supported by a tremendous effort toward a deep intellectual understanding of the field and her patients, yet tempered by simple common sense.

Read more here:
For this CSU cat doctor, research requires patience, passion and a paws-on approach - Fence Post

Paper trained: Drug treatments for pets improving – Quad City Times

Monoclonal antibodies? Stem cell therapy? Cancer vaccines? The pace and scale of the development of the class of drugs known as biologic therapy or immunotherapy is enormous. In human medicine these drug treatments that mimic the bodys natural defense mechanisms have been around for quite some time-their influence and participation in treating many of the diseases pets endure is just getting started.

Most of us have seen the advertisements for drugs like Humira, an injectable product that treats among other things, psoriatic arthritis in people. This type of therapy is expensive to develop but can be instrumental in giving relief to many human patients. The large investment necessary to develop this drug has made it difficult for many of these same types of biologics to make it to the veterinary market. There have been inroads however and several immunotherapy drugs are on the market to treat certain types of cancers and now, allergic skin disease.

While the cost is still significant, the benefits are often better treatment with less damage to unintended organs or systems. Because these drugs resemble the bodys natural disease fighting antibodies or are derived specifically from the patient they are treating, they not only should cause less side effects but are able to target their intended foe or disease process, unlike some medications like antibiotics that may kill off bad and good bacteria alike.

Zooetis- a major developer of new drugs on the pet side-has recently introduced a biologic that has the promise to be affordable and treat one of the major diseases of dogs-skin allergies or atopy. Cytopoint is a prescription allergy medication given by injection that may last 4 weeks or longer and promises to minimize the intense itching, inflammation and in many cases, infections that this disease brings.

This and other biologics could bring significant relief to pets suffering from skin disease, cancer and many other problems. While the science behind these drugs can be complicated, the results are often better treatments and outcomes with fewer side effects-a good result for people and pets!

View original post here:
Paper trained: Drug treatments for pets improving - Quad City Times

Stem cell and Platelet Rich Plasma treatment lead the way in equine regenerative medicine – Horsetalk

Stem cells help to orchestrate an improved repair process in the site of injectionand have anti-inflammatory properties.Palm Beach Equine Clinic

Stem cells andPlatelet Rich Plasma (PRP) as treatment methods for equine injuries seem a far cry from treatments of old but the use of such therapies is increasing as the veterinary world embraces new methods to help sport horses return to their jobs.

Therapies to encourage regeneration of injured tissue were the focus of Decembers 12th annual World Stem Cell Summit at thePalm Beach County Convention Center inFlorida, where researchers, biochemists, veterinarians, and equestrians got together to learn more.

Several veterinarians from the Palm Beach Equine Clinic, including Dr Robert Brusie, Dr Jorge Gomez, and Dr Richard Wheeler, hosted a question and answer session at the Summit, addressing how regenerative medicine is changing and benefiting clients.

What Are Stem Cells?

Stem cell therapy can be used for many soft tissue and intra-articular problems, including severe cartilage damage, meniscal disease, tendon/ligament pathology, or any injury where the veterinarian would want to encourage a regenerative response. Stem cells can decrease re-injury rates in tendon bows, yield improved outcome in horses with meniscal tears, and may also have benefit when used in regional profusions for laminitic horses. Stem cells help to orchestrate an improved repair process in the site of injection and have anti-inflammatory properties.

How Can You Collect Stem Cells?

There are three different ways to collect stem cells from the horse. The first comes from bone marrow origin, where a collection of bone marrow from the sternum in a standing procedure. The bone marrow is sent to the lab for processing and expansion, which expands the cells up to a predetermined number (generally between 10 to 20 million cells).

Stem cells can be procured from harvesting fat. The veterinarian may extract a significant quantity of fat from around the tail head and gluteal region of the horse. The fat will be processed in the lab, stem cells in the fat are concentrated, and the cells are re-injected into the injury site.

The third option is to acquire allogenic stem cells, meaning stem cells from another animal of the same species. University programs offer commercially available stem cell lines where anywhere from 10 to 30 million stem cells are shipped for use the next day.

PBECs Board-Certified Staff Surgeon, Dr Weston Davis, is one of the top surgeons that has made clinical advances in stem cell therapy. Commenting on the three methods of obtaining stem cells, Dr Davis said:I think the advantage of the bone marrow cells is that they are the most researched version of stem cells. The nice thing about the fat cells is that you can basically harvest the fat, process it, and inject it back on the same day.

The allogenics are noninvasive to the horse that you are performing the procedure on. You dont have to do a pre-surgical procedure to get your cells; you just call up and have your cells the next day to implant.

One of the unique properties of stem cells is that they do not have immunologic markers, so if you inject the cell into another horse, that horse does not recognize that it is foreign. So generally speaking, there is no immune reaction to implanting the cells into another horse.

There are also different methods of implanting the stem cells into the horse at specific areas of interest. If we were treating a meniscal injury or cartilage damage in a joint, implantation would be as simple as a joint injection technique. If you are going to implant cells into an injured tendon or ligament, then we will most often do an ultrasound guided technique where we watch and direct the needle precisely into the lesion so we can put these regenerative cells right into the damaged area.

How Does Platelet Rich Plasma Work?

Another therapy that can be applied on its own or in conjunction with stem cell therapy is the use of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP). Platelets are very small blood cells that are a crucial part of the body and play an integral part in the blood clotting process to stop hemorrhaging from any wound. Because platelets are among the very first cells to accumulate at an injured site, they are very important orchestrators and stimulators in the repair process. Platelets contain granules filled with growth factors (the elements that aid in healing) and stimulate specified tissue to heal at an increased rate.

In order to treat a horse with Platelet Rich Plasma, veterinarians take a sample of the horses blood and concentrate the platelets in a high-speed centrifuge. This harvest and processing procedure takes about 30 minutes. The concentrated platelet rich sample is injected back into the horse at the specific area of injury using sterile technique and guided by ultrasound.

PRP treatment has had great success in tendon and suspensory ligament injuries and increasingly used in the treatment of intra-articular joint injuries. It can also be used following surgery in the joint to encourage a faster healing response.

We harvest a large quantity of blood, anywhere from 60 to 180 milliliters, and we process that to concentrate the segment that is very rich in platelets, Dr Davis said.

We get a high concentration of platelets we are hoping for five to eight times the concentration that you would get from normal blood then we take that platelet rich extract and inject it back into an injured area to encourage a more robust healing response. Whenever you have an injury, platelets are one of the first cells that get there. They will aggregate, clump, and de-granulate. They release these granules, which are very rich in growth factors, and signal the body to start the healing process.

Cost is one thing that dictates the difference in the use of stems cells versus PRP for many owners. PRP tends to be more economically affordable, while stem cells can be a more expensive and aggressive therapy.

What New Technologies Are Available?

Both stem cell and PRP therapy are cutting-edge in the horse world right now, as veterinary medicine researches how to further use the bodys own healing mechanisms to repair injuries. These regenerative therapies are part of a continually advancing field that has made exciting developments in both human and equine sports medicine.

There is constantly new research, Dr Davis said. They have done some of the initial studies looking at the efficacy of both. Right now they are working on ways to refine their use. We want to get higher platelet yields out of our PRP, and we are tweaking the properties of the PRP to modify the number of white and red cells for particular injuries.

For stem cells, they are researching different matrixes to apply them with, so that the cells integrate better at the injection site. Then they are working on triggering the stem cells, and trying to put in signaling cytokines or chemicals to make them differentiate to the specific cell type that you want. Actually directing the stem cells to become the exact type of cells you want is definitely still in its infancy, but it is on the horizon.

Palm Beach Equine Clinic

Read the original here:
Stem cell and Platelet Rich Plasma treatment lead the way in equine regenerative medicine - Horsetalk

What are Stem Cells? Medical News Today

knowledge center home stem cell research all about stem cells what are stem cells?

Stem cells are a class of undifferentiated cells that are able to differentiate into specialized cell types. Commonly, stem cells come from two main sources:

Both types are generally characterized by their potency, or potential to differentiate into different cell types (such as skin, muscle, bone, etc.).

Adult or somatic stem cells exist throughout the body after embryonic development and are found inside of different types of tissue. These stem cells have been found in tissues such as the brain, bone marrow, blood, blood vessels, skeletal muscles, skin, and the liver. They remain in a quiescent or non-dividing state for years until activated by disease or tissue injury.

Adult stem cells can divide or self-renew indefinitely, enabling them to generate a range of cell types from the originating organ or even regenerate the entire original organ. It is generally thought that adult stem cells are limited in their ability to differentiate based on their tissue of origin, but there is some evidence to suggest that they can differentiate to become other cell types.

Embryonic stem cells are derived from a four- or five-day-old human embryo that is in the blastocyst phase of development. The embryos are usually extras that have been created in IVF (in vitro fertilization) clinics where several eggs are fertilized in a test tube, but only one is implanted into a woman.

Sexual reproduction begins when a male's sperm fertilizes a female's ovum (egg) to form a single cell called a zygote. The single zygote cell then begins a series of divisions, forming 2, 4, 8, 16 cells, etc. After four to six days - before implantation in the uterus - this mass of cells is called a blastocyst. The blastocyst consists of an inner cell mass (embryoblast) and an outer cell mass (trophoblast). The outer cell mass becomes part of the placenta, and the inner cell mass is the group of cells that will differentiate to become all the structures of an adult organism. This latter mass is the source of embryonic stem cells - totipotent cells (cells with total potential to develop into any cell in the body).

In a normal pregnancy, the blastocyst stage continues until implantation of the embryo in the uterus, at which point the embryo is referred to as a fetus. This usually occurs by the end of the 10th week of gestation after all major organs of the body have been created.

However, when extracting embryonic stem cells, the blastocyst stage signals when to isolate stem cells by placing the "inner cell mass" of the blastocyst into a culture dish containing a nutrient-rich broth. Lacking the necessary stimulation to differentiate, they begin to divide and replicate while maintaining their ability to become any cell type in the human body. Eventually, these undifferentiated cells can be stimulated to create specialized cells.

Stem cells are either extracted from adult tissue or from a dividing zygote in a culture dish. Once extracted, scientists place the cells in a controlled culture that prohibits them from further specializing or differentiating but usually allows them to divide and replicate. The process of growing large numbers of embryonic stem cells has been easier than growing large numbers of adult stem cells, but progress is being made for both cell types.

Once stem cells have been allowed to divide and propagate in a controlled culture, the collection of healthy, dividing, and undifferentiated cells is called a stem cell line. These stem cell lines are subsequently managed and shared among researchers. Once under control, the stem cells can be stimulated to specialize as directed by a researcher - a process known as directed differentiation. Embryonic stem cells are able to differentiate into more cell types than adult stem cells.

Stem cells are categorized by their potential to differentiate into other types of cells. Embryonic stem cells are the most potent since they must become every type of cell in the body. The full classification includes:

Embryonic stem cells are considered pluripotent instead of totipotent because they do not have the ability to become part of the extra-embryonic membranes or the placenta.

A video on how stem cells work and develop.

Although there is not complete agreement among scientists of how to identify stem cells, most tests are based on making sure that stem cells are undifferentiated and capable of self-renewal. Tests are often conducted in the laboratory to check for these properties.

One way to identify stem cells in a lab, and the standard procedure for testing bone marrow or hematopoietic stem cell (HSC), is by transplanting one cell to save an individual without HSCs. If the stem cell produces new blood and immune cells, it demonstrates its potency.

Clonogenic assays (a laboratory procedure) can also be employed in vitro to test whether single cells can differentiate and self-renew. Researchers may also inspect cells under a microscope to see if they are healthy and undifferentiated or they may examine chromosomes.

To test whether human embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, scientists allow the cells to differentiate spontaneously in cell culture, manipulate the cells so they will differentiate to form specific cell types, or inject the cells into an immunosuppressed mouse to test for the formation of a teratoma (a benign tumor containing a mixture of differentiated cells).

Scientists and researchers are interested in stem cells for several reasons. Although stem cells do not serve any one function, many have the capacity to serve any function after they are instructed to specialize. Every cell in the body, for example, is derived from first few stem cells formed in the early stages of embryological development. Therefore, stem cells extracted from embryos can be induced to become any desired cell type. This property makes stem cells powerful enough to regenerate damaged tissue under the right conditions.

Tissue regeneration is probably the most important possible application of stem cell research. Currently, organs must be donated and transplanted, but the demand for organs far exceeds supply. Stem cells could potentially be used to grow a particular type of tissue or organ if directed to differentiate in a certain way. Stem cells that lie just beneath the skin, for example, have been used to engineer new skin tissue that can be grafted on to burn victims.

A team of researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital reported in PNAS Early Edition (July 2013 issue) that they were able to create blood vessels in laboratory mice using human stem cells.

The scientists extracted vascular precursor cells derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells from one group of adults with type 1 diabetes as well as from another group of healthy adults. They were then implanted onto the surface of the brains of the mice.

Within two weeks of implanting the stem cells, networks of blood-perfused vessels had been formed - they lasted for 280 days. These new blood vessels were as good as the adjacent natural ones.

The authors explained that using stem cells to repair or regenerate blood vessels could eventually help treat human patients with cardiovascular and vascular diseases.

Additionally, replacement cells and tissues may be used to treat brain disease such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's by replenishing damaged tissue, bringing back the specialized brain cells that keep unneeded muscles from moving. Embryonic stem cells have recently been directed to differentiate into these types of cells, and so treatments are promising.

Healthy heart cells developed in a laboratory may one day be transplanted into patients with heart disease, repopulating the heart with healthy tissue. Similarly, people with type I diabetes may receive pancreatic cells to replace the insulin-producing cells that have been lost or destroyed by the patient's own immune system. The only current therapy is a pancreatic transplant, and it is unlikely to occur due to a small supply of pancreases available for transplant.

Adult hematopoietic stem cells found in blood and bone marrow have been used for years to treat diseases such as leukemia, sickle cell anemia, and other immunodeficiencies. These cells are capable of producing all blood cell types, such as red blood cells that carry oxygen to white blood cells that fight disease. Difficulties arise in the extraction of these cells through the use of invasive bone marrow transplants. However hematopoietic stem cells have also been found in the umbilical cord and placenta. This has led some scientists to call for an umbilical cord blood bank to make these powerful cells more easily obtainable and to decrease the chances of a body's rejecting therapy.

Another reason why stem cell research is being pursued is to develop new drugs. Scientists could measure a drug's effect on healthy, normal tissue by testing the drug on tissue grown from stem cells rather than testing the drug on human volunteers.

The debates surrounding stem cell research primarily are driven by methods concerning embryonic stem cell research. It was only in 1998 that researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison extracted the first human embryonic stem cells that were able to be kept alive in the laboratory. The main critique of this research is that it required the destruction of a human blastocyst. That is, a fertilized egg was not given the chance to develop into a fully-developed human.

The core of this debate - similar to debates about abortion, for example - centers on the question, "When does life begin?" Many assert that life begins at conception, when the egg is fertilized. It is often argued that the embryo deserves the same status as any other full grown human. Therefore, destroying it (removing the blastocyst to extract stem cells) is akin to murder. Others, in contrast, have identified different points in gestational development that mark the beginning of life - after the development of certain organs or after a certain time period.

People also take issue with the creation of chimeras. A chimera is an organism that has both human and animal cells or tissues. Often in stem cell research, human cells are inserted into animals (like mice or rats) and allowed to develop. This creates the opportunity for researchers to see what happens when stem cells are implanted. Many people, however, object to the creation of an organism that is "part human".

The stem cell debate has risen to the highest level of courts in several countries. Production of embryonic stem cell lines is illegal in Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, and Ireland, but permitted in Finland, Greece, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the UK. In the United States, it is not illegal to work with or create embryonic stem cell lines. However, the debate in the US is about funding, and it is in fact illegal for federal funds to be used to research stem cell lines that were created after August 2001.

Medical News Today is a leading resource for the latest headlines on stem cell research. So, check out our stem cell research news section. You can also sign up to our weekly or daily newsletters to ensure that you stay up-to-date with the latest news.

This stem cells information section was written by Peter Crosta for Medical News Today in September 2008 and was last updated on 19 July 2013. The contents may not be re-produced in any way without the permission of Medical News Today.

Disclaimer: This informational section on Medical News Today is regularly reviewed and updated, and provided for general information purposes only. The materials contained within this guide do not constitute medical or pharmaceutical advice, which should be sought from qualified medical and pharmaceutical advisers.

Please note that although you may feel free to cite and quote this article, it may not be re-produced in full without the permission of Medical News Today. For further details, please view our full terms of use

MediLexicon International Ltd

See the original post here:
What are Stem Cells? Medical News Today

2016 Market Research Reports on 5000+ Sectors at …

Sulfosuccinates are metal (sodium) salts of alkyl ester of sulfosuccinic acid. Sulfosuccinate surfactants possess excellent foaming, wetting, emulsifying, and solubilizing properties. Additionally, these surfactants exhibit high surface activity, bio

December 2016

$3480

Sulfosuccinates are metal (sodium) salts of alkyl ester of sulfosuccinic acid. Sulfosuccinate surfactants possess excellent foaming, wetting, emulsifying, and solubilizing properties. Additionally, these surfactants exhibit high surface activity, bio

December 2016

$3480

High-speed doors are door systems, mainly used in industrial applications. They are technical enhancements of the generally known sectional doors, PVC fabric doors or roller shutters. The main difference is that the durable construction provides a hi

December 2016

$3480

Primary aluminium is aluminium tapped from electrolytic cells or pots during the electrolytic reduction of metallurgical alumina (aluminium oxide). It thus excludes alloying additives and recycled aluminium.Primary aluminium production is defined

December 2016

$3480

Global annual sensor shipments for Mobile Health and Fitness -- including dedicated devices and health/fitness enabled smart devices such as smart watches, smartphones and tablets will reach 515 million in 2017 up from 107 million in 2012.North A

December 2016

$3480

Minimally Invasive Medical Devices market comprises of host of equipments that aid surgeons to perform surgeries. Minimally invasive surgery can take many forms; it can be a percutaneous trans catheter surgery, an endoscopic surgery, or a microscopi

December 2016

$3480

Explosion-proof LED lighting is used in hazardous environments where petrochemical vapors, explosive gases and/or combustible dusts exist. In addition to having a critical role in the operation of the petroleum industry, explosion-proof lighting als

December 2016

$3480

IT Asset Management (ITAM) Software is the software to implement the IT asset management activities. IT asset management (ITAM) is the set of business practices that join financial, contractual and inventory functions to support life cycle management

December 2016

$3480

Insulin (from the Latin, insula meaning island) is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and protein by promoting the absorption of, especially, glucose from the blood in

December 2016

$3480

A heat shield is designed to shield a substance from absorbing excessive heat from an outside source by either dissipating, reflecting or simply absorbing the heat. It is often used as a form of exhaust heat management.Scope of the Report:

December 2016

$3480

Gabapentin is an anti-epileptic medication, also called an anticonvulsant. It affects chemicals and nerves in the body that are involved in the cause of seizures and some types of pain.Scope of the Report:This report focuses on

December 2016

$3480

Eyewear is device that corrective or protective eyes. This report includes spectacles, contact lenses, and sunglasses etc. This report focuses on Premium Eyewear market.Scope of the Report:This report focuses on the Eyewear Foc

December 2016

$3480

Extrusion Coated is the coating of a molten web of synthetic resin onto a substrate material. It is a versatile coating technique used for the economic application of various plastics, notably polyethylene, onto paperboard, corrugated fiberboard, pap

December 2016

$3480

Empty Capsule is a type of capsules made by two main pieces, it is only included the outer shell but not the inner fill.Scope of the Report:This report focuses on the Empty Capsule (Two-Piece Capsules) in Global market, especia

December 2016

$3480

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is a wood panel typically consisting of three, five, or seven layers of dimension lumber oriented at right angles to one another and then glued to form structural panels with exceptional strength, dimensional stability, a

December 2016

$3480

Capric acid is a medium-chain fatty acid found in saturated fats. Small amounts are present in cow's milk and goat's milk, but it is abundant in tropical oils such as coconut oil and palm kernel oil. Capric acid, together with other medium-chain trig

December 2016

$3480

Calcium hypochlorite is an inorganic compound with formula Ca(ClO)2. It is sold as a white, solide concentrate in granular, tablet or briquette form with a distinct chlorine odor. Calcium hypochlorite is widely used as a disinfectant and bleaching ag

December 2016

$3480

Brightness Enhancement Light Management Films is a type of films that are used to increase the brightness of backlights used in liquid crystal displays (LCD). The brightness increase can be the primary goal or it can be translated to power savings or

December 2016

$3480

Automotive Lightweight is to reduce the automotive weight by utilizing new material or new technology, the new material mainly includes the aluminum alloys, high strength steel, plastic, composites and so on, the new technology is to utilize the new

December 2016

$5000

A blood pressure monitor is a device composed of an inflatable cuff that may be manually or electrically operated and a manometer for measuring blood pressure. Digital monitors are easily operated at the touch of a button and display data on a digita

December 2016

$4480

Whirlpool Bath also known as whirlpool bathtubs using water jets, air jets or both -- have become increasingly common in homes because they can help to relieve stress and soothe tired muscles. In some instances they are custom-made or can even be ret

December 2016

$3480

Quartz glass products have a wide range of applications in semiconductor, photovoltaic industry, communications industry, lamp and lighting industry and many others. Quartz glass products contain quartz tubes, quartz rods, quartz ingots, quartz cylin

December 2016

$3480

Pygeum bark africanum P.E, also called pygeum africanum extract or pygeum extract, is a type of herbal remedy from bark of pygeum africanum (also known as prunus africana, pygeum, iron wood, (red) stinkwood, African plum, African prune, African cherr

December 2016

$3480

PVC is a kind of important of plastics in the world. Generally speaking, original PVC resin is with poor fluidity, poor impact strength, poor weather resistance, decomposed easily when they are heated and other disadvantages. These disadvantages are

December 2016

$3480

PU (Polyurethane) timing belt is a kind of timing belt which is made of polyurethane material. A timing belt is a toothed belt that connects the engine crankshaft to the camshaft or camshafts. A timing belt synchronizes the camshaft to the crankshaft

December 2016

$3480

Process Gas Compressor is mechanical device that increases the pressure of process gas such as argon, ethylene, fluorine, helium, hydrogen, oxygen, neon, nitrogen, silane, TFE, xenon and other gases, by reducing its volume. Compressors are similar to

December 2016

$3480

Power cords are detachable means of supplying electricity from a main power source to electrical equipment or appliances. Power cords consist of a flexible cord with electrical plugs at each end, one male and one female. The female plug connects to t

December 2016

$3480

Polycaprolactone is a semi-crystalline polymer produced on the basis of e-caprolactone, belonged to biodegradable polymer material. Polycaprolactone thermoplastics have unique physical properties for a large range of applications such as 3D printing,

December 2016

$3480

A plastic bag is a type of container made of thin, flexible, plastic film, nonwoven fabric, or plastic textile. Plastic bags are used for containing and transporting goods such as foods, produce, powders, ice, magazines, chemicals, and waste. It is a

December 2016

$3480

Plant growth chambers are designed to produce environmental conditions (humidity and temperature) that maximize plant growth. They are sometimes called environmental chambers or terrestrial plant growth chambers. These devices create the natural envi

December 2016

$3480

Phloretin is a white powder solid. Phloretin is a dihydrochalcone, a type of natural phenols. The formula of phloretin is C15H14O5. It can be found in the roots and peels of juicy fruits like apple and pear. Phloretin can be widely used as antioxidan

December 2016

$3480

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an uncommon disease syndrome of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects the optic nerves and spinal cord. Individuals with NMO develop optic neuritis, which causes pain in the eye and vision loss, and transverse my

December 2016

$3480

The Microturbine generates power and is a combination of a small gas turbine and high speed generator. The combustor in a microturbine can run on various types of fuel such as diesel, natural gas, biogas, alcohol, hydrogen, and LPG, emitting negligib

December 2016

$3480

Metal cutting fluids are an industrial liquid which has higher functions of cooling, lubricating, antirusting and cleaning performance. It is used to cool and lubricate the cutting and the workplace. The use of cutting fluid generally causes economy

Continue reading here:
2016 Market Research Reports on 5000+ Sectors at ...

Back to Top